Journal of Marine Biology & OceanographyISSN: 2324-8661

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Research Article, J Mar Biol Oceanogr Vol: 3 Issue: 2

Bioaccumulation of Cd, Pb and Zn in the Oyster Saccostrea cucullata and Surface Sediments of Hendourabi Island-Persian Gulf, Iran

Sara Salahshur1, Zeinab Yousefi1 and Alireza Riyahi Bakhtiari2*
1Department of Environmental Pollution, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Khouzestan, Iran
2Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resource and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran, Iran
Corresponding author : Alireza Riyahi Bakhtiari
Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resource and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 46414-356, Noor, Mazandaran, Iran
Tel: +98122-6253101-3; Fax: +98122-6253499
E-mail: riahi@modares.ac.ir
Received: August 05, 2013 Accepted: February 28, 2014 Published: March 07, 2014
Citation: Salahshur S, Yousefi Z, Bakhtiari AR (2014) Bioaccumulation of Cd, Pb and Zn in the Oyster Saccostrea cucullata and Surface Sediments of Hendourabi Island-Persian Gulf, Iran. J Mar Biol Oceanogr 3:2. doi:10.4172/2324-8661.1000128

Abstract

Bioaccumulation of Cd, Pb and Zn in the Oyster Saccostrea cucullata and Surface Sediments of Hendourabi Island-Persian Gulf, Iran

The concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn in the shell and soft tissue of the oyster Saccostrea cucullata and surface sediment from the intertidal zones of Hendourabi Island, Persian Gulf, Iran, were studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn in the shell and soft tissue of the oyster S. cucullata and the respective metal measured in surface sediment. The oyster and surface sediment samples were collected from three stations in June 2011. The mean concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn in surface sediment were 2.36, 0.02, and 46.4 μg/g dw, respectively. In comparison with mean crust and mean world sediment, the Pb and Zn concentrations were far lower, while the Cd concentration was a lot higher than the mean crust Cd concentration.

Keywords: Heavy metals; Sediment; Hendourabi Island; Persian Gulf; Biomonitor; Saccostrea cucullata

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