����JFIFXX�����    $.' ",#(7),01444'9=82<.342  2!!22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222����"��4�� ���,�PG"Z_�4�˷����kjز�Z�,F+��_z�,�© �����zh6�٨�ic�fu���#ډb���_�N�?��wQ���5-�~�I���8����TK<5o�Iv-�����k�_U_�����~b�M��d����Ӝ�U�Hh��?]��E�w��Q���k�{��_}qFW7HTՑ��Y��F�?_�'ϔ��_�Ջt��=||I ��6�έ"�����D���/[�k�9���Y�8ds|\���Ҿp6�Ҵ���]��.����6�z<�v��@]�i%��$j��~�g��J>��no����pM[me�i$[����s�o�ᘨ�˸ nɜG-�ĨU�ycP�3.DB�li�;��hj���x7Z^�N�h������N3u{�:j�x�힞��#M&��jL P@_���� P��&��o8������9�����@Sz6�t7#O�ߋ �s}Yf�T���lmr����Z)'N��k�۞p����w\�Tȯ?�8`�O��i{wﭹW�[�r�� ��Q4F�׊���3m&L�=��h3����z~��#�\�l :�F,j@�� ʱ�wQT����8�"kJO���6�֚l����}���R�>ډK���]��y����&����p�}b��;N�1�m�r$�|��7�>e�@B�TM*-iH��g�D�)� E�m�|�ؘbҗ�a��Ҿ����t4���o���G��*oCN�rP���Q��@z,|?W[0�����:�n,jWiE��W��$~/�hp\��?��{(�0���+�Y8rΟ�+����>S-S����VN;�}�s?.����� w�9��˟<���Mq4�Wv'��{)0�1mB��V����W[�����8�/<� �%���wT^�5���b��)iM� pg�N�&ݝ��VO~�q���u���9� ����!��J27����$O-���! �:�%H��� ـ����y�ΠM=t{!S�� oK8������t<����è:a������[�����ա�H���~��w��Qz`�po�^ ����Q��n� �,uu�C�$ ^���,������8�#��:�6��e�|~���!�3�3.�\0��q��o�4`.|� ����y�Q�`~;�d�ׯ,��O�Zw�������`73�v�܋�<���Ȏ�� ـ4k��5�K�a�u�=9Yd��$>x�A�&�� j0� ���vF��� Y�|�y��� ~�6�@c��1vOp�Ig����4��l�OD���L����� R���c���j�_�uX6��3?nk��Wy�f;^*B� ��@�~a�`��Eu������+���6�L��.ü>��}y���}_�O�6�͐�:�YrG�X��kG�����l^w���~㒶sy��Iu�!� W ��X��N�7BV��O��!X�2����wvG�R�f�T#�����t�/?���%8�^�W�aT��G�cL�M���I��(J����1~�8�?aT ���]����AS�E��(��*E}� 2��#I/�׍qz��^t�̔���b�Yz4x���t�){ OH��+(E��A&�N�������XT��o��"�XC��'���)}�J�z�p� ��~5�}�^����+�6����w��c��Q�|Lp�d�H��}�(�.|����k��c4^�"�����Z?ȕ ��a<�L�!039C� �Eu�C�F�Ew�ç ;�n?�*o���B�8�bʝ���'#Rqf���M}7����]����s2tcS{�\icTx;�\��7K���P���ʇ Z O-��~��c>"��?�������P��E��O�8��@�8��G��Q�g�a�Վ���󁶠�䧘��_%#r�>�1�z�a��eb��qcPѵ��n���#L��� =��׀t� L�7�`��V���A{�C:�g���e@�w1 Xp3�c3�ġ����p��M"'-�@n4���fG��B3�DJ�8[Jo�ߐ���gK)ƛ��$���� ���8�3�����+���� �����6�ʻ���� ���S�kI�*KZlT _`���?��K����QK�d����B`�s}�>���`��*�>��,*@J�d�oF*����弝��O}�k��s��]��y�ߘ��c1G�V���<=�7��7����6�q�PT��tXԀ�!9*4�4Tހ3XΛex�46���Y��D ����� �BdemDa����\�_l,��G�/���֌7���Y�](�xTt^%�GE�����4�}bT���ڹ�����;Y)���B�Q��u��>J/J �⮶.�XԄ��j�ݳ�+E��d ��r�5�_D�1 ��o�� �B�x�΢�#���<��W�����8���R6�@g�M�.��� dr�D��>(otU��@x=��~v���2� ӣ�d�oBd��3�eO�6�㣷�����ݜ6��6Y��Qz`��S��{���\P�~z m5{J/L��1������<�e�ͅPu�b�]�ϔ���'������f�b� Zpw��c`"��i���BD@:)ִ�:�]��hv�E�w���T�l��P���"Ju�}��وV J��G6��. J/�Qgl߭�e�����@�z�Zev2u�)]կ�����7x���s�M�-<ɯ�c��r�v�����@��$�ޮ}lk���a���'����>x��O\�ZFu>�����ck#��&:��`�$�ai�>2Δ����l���oF[h��lE�ܺ�Πk:)���`�� $[6�����9�����kOw�\|���8}������ބ:��񶐕��I�A1/�=�2[�,�!��.}gN#�u����b��� ~��݊��}34q����d�E��Lc��$��"�[q�U�硬g^��%B �z���r�pJ�ru%v\h1Y�ne`ǥ:g���pQM~�^�Xi� ��`S�:V29.�P���V�?B�k�� AEvw%�_�9C�Q����wKekPؠ�\�;Io d�{ ߞo�c1eP����\� `����E=���@K<�Y���eڼ�J���w����{av�F�'�M�@/J��+9p���|]�����Iw &`��8���&M�hg��[�{��Xj��%��Ӓ�$��(����ʹN���<>�I���RY���K2�NPlL�ɀ)��&e����B+ь����( � �JTx���_?EZ� }@ 6�U���뙢ط�z��dWI�n` D����噥�[��uV��"�G&Ú����2g�}&m��?ċ�"����Om#��������� ��{�ON��"S�X��Ne��ysQ���@Fn��Vg���dX�~nj�]J�<�K]:��FW��b�������62�=��5f����JKw��bf�X�55��~J �%^����:�-�QIE��P��v�nZum� z � ~ə ���� ���ة����;�f��\v���g�8�1��f24;�V���ǔ�)����9���1\��c��v�/'Ƞ�w�������$�4�R-��t���� e�6�/�ġ �̕Ecy�J���u�B���<�W�ַ~�w[B1L۲�-JS΂�{���΃������A��20�c#��@ 0!1@AP"#2Q`$3V�%45a6�FRUq��� ����^7ׅ,$n�������+��F�`��2X'��0vM��p�L=������5��8������u�p~���.�`r�����\���O��,ư�0oS ��_�M�����l���4�kv\JSd���x���SW�<��Ae�IX����������$I���w�:S���y���›R��9�Q[���,�5�;�@]�%���u�@ *ro�lbI �� ��+���%m:�͇ZV�����u�̉����θau<�fc�.����{�4Ա� �Q����*�Sm��8\ujqs]{kN���)qO�y�_*dJ�b�7���yQqI&9�ԌK!�M}�R�;������S�T���1���i[U�ɵz�]��U)V�S6���3$K{�ߊ<�(� E]Զ[ǼENg�����'�\?#)Dkf��J���o��v���'�%ƞ�&K�u�!��b�35LX�Ϸ��63$K�a�;�9>,R��W��3�3� d�JeTYE.Mϧ��-�o�j3+y��y^�c�������VO�9NV\nd�1 ��!͕_)a�v;����թ�M�lWR1��)El��P;��yوÏ�u 3�k�5Pr6<�⒲l�!˞*��u־�n�!�l:����UNW ��%��Chx8vL'��X�@��*��)���̮��ˍ��� ���D-M�+J�U�kvK����+�x8��cY������?�Ԡ��~3mo��|�u@[XeY�C�\Kp�x8�oC�C�&����N�~3-H���� ��MX�s�u<`���~"WL��$8ξ��3���a�)|:@�m�\���^�`�@ҷ)�5p+��6���p�%i)P M���ngc�����#0Aruz���RL+xSS?���ʮ}()#�t��mˇ!��0}}y����<�e� �-ή�Ԩ��X������ MF���ԙ~l L.3���}�V뽺�v�����멬��Nl�)�2����^�Iq��a��M��qG��T�����c3#������3U�Ǎ���}��לS�|qa��ڃ�+���-��2�f����/��bz��ڐ�� �ݼ[2�ç����k�X�2�* �Z�d���J�G����M*9W���s{��w���T��x��y,�in�O�v��]���n����P�$�JB@=4�OTI�n��e�22a\����q�d���%�$��(���:���: /*�K[PR�fr\nڙdN���F�n�$�4�[�� U�zƶ����� �mʋ���,�ao�u 3�z� �x��Kn����\[��VFmbE;�_U��&V�Gg�]L�۪&#n%�$ɯ�dG���D�TI=�%+AB�Ru#��b4�1�»x�cs�YzڙJG��f��Il��d�eF'T� iA��T���uC�$����Y��H?����[!G`}���ͪ� �纤Hv\������j�Ex�K���!���OiƸ�Yj�+u-<���'q����uN�*�r\��+�]���<�wOZ.fp�ێ��,-*)V?j-kÊ#�`�r��dV����(�ݽBk�����G�ƛk�QmUڗe��Z���f}|����8�8��a���i��3'J�����~G_�^���d�8w������ R�`(�~�.��u���l�s+g�bv���W���lGc}��u���afE~1�Ue������Z�0�8�=e�� f@/�jqEKQQ�J��oN��J���W5~M>$6�Lt�;$ʳ{���^��6�{����v6���ķܰg�V�cnn �~z�x�«�,2�u�?cE+Ș�H؎�%�Za�)���X>uW�Tz�Nyo����s���FQƤ��$��*�&�LLXL)�1�" L��eO��ɟ�9=���:t��Z���c��Ž���Y?�ӭV�wv�~,Y��r�ۗ�|�y��GaF�����C�����.�+� ���v1���fήJ�����]�S��T��B��n5sW}y�$��~z�'�c ��8 ��� ,! �p��VN�S��N�N�q��y8z˱�A��4��*��'������2n<�s���^ǧ˭P�Jޮɏ�U�G�L�J�*#��<�V��t7�8����TĜ>��i}K%,���)[��z�21z ?�N�i�n1?T�I�R#��m-�����������������1����lA�`��fT5+��ܐ�c�q՝��ʐ��,���3�f2U�եmab��#ŠdQ�y>\��)�SLY����w#��.���ʑ�f��� ,"+�w�~�N�'�c�O�3F�������N<���)j��&��,-� �љ���֊�_�zS���TǦ����w�>��?�������n��U仆�V���e�����0���$�C�d���rP �m�׈e�Xm�Vu� �L��.�bֹ��� �[Դaզ���*��\y�8�Է:�Ez\�0�Kq�C b��̘��cө���Q��=0Y��s�N��S.���3.���O�o:���#���v7�[#߫ ��5�܎�L���Er4���9n��COWlG�^��0k�%<���ZB���aB_���������'=��{i�v�l�$�uC���mƎҝ{�c㱼�y]���W�i ��ߧc��m�H� m�"�"�����;Y�ߝ�Z�Ǔ�����:S#��|}�y�,/k�Ld� TA�(�AI$+I3��;Y*���Z��}|��ӧO��d�v��..#:n��f>�>���ȶI�TX��� 8��y����"d�R�|�)0���=���n4��6ⲑ�+��r<�O�܂~zh�z����7ܓ�HH�Ga롏���nCo�>������a ���~]���R���̲c?�6(�q�;5%� |�uj�~z8R=X��I�V=�|{v�Gj\gc��q����z�؋%M�ߍ����1y��#��@f^���^�>N�����#x#۹��6�Y~�?�dfPO��{��P�4��V��u1E1J �*|���%���JN��`eWu�zk M6���q t[�� ��g�G���v��WIG��u_ft����5�j�"�Y�:T��ɐ���*�;� e5���4����q$C��2d�}���� _S�L#m�Yp��O�.�C�;��c����Hi#֩%+) �Ӎ��ƲV���SYź��g |���tj��3�8���r|���V��1#;.SQ�A[���S������#���`n�+���$��$I �P\[�@�s��(�ED�z���P��])8�G#��0B��[ى��X�II�q<��9�~[Z멜�Z�⊔IWU&A>�P~�#��dp<�?����7���c��'~���5 ��+$���lx@�M�dm��n<=e�dyX��?{�|Aef ,|n3�<~z�ƃ�uۧ�����P��Y,�ӥQ�*g�#먙R�\���;T��i,��[9Qi歉����c>]9�� ��"�c��P�� �Md?٥��If�ت�u��k��/����F��9�c*9��Ǎ:�ØF���z�n*�@|I�ށ9����N3{'��[�'ͬ�Ҳ4��#}��!�V� Fu��,�,mTIk���v C�7v���B�6k�T9��1�*l� '~��ƞF��lU��'�M ����][ΩũJ_�{�i�I�n��$���L�� j��O�dx�����kza۪��#�E��Cl����x˘�o�����V���ɞ�ljr��)�/,�߬h�L��#��^��L�ф�,íMƁe�̩�NB�L�����iL����q�}��(��q��6IçJ$�W�E$��:������=#����(�K�B����zђ <��K(�N�۫K�w��^O{!����)�H���>x�������lx�?>Պ�+�>�W���,Ly!_�D���Ō�l���Q�!�[ �S����J��1��Ɛ�Y}��b,+�Lo�x�ɓ)����=�y�oh�@�꥟/��I��ѭ=��P�y9��� �ۍYӘ�e+�p�Jnϱ?V\SO%�(�t� ���=?MR�[Ș�����d�/ ��n�l��B�7j� ��!�;ӥ�/�[-���A�>�dN�sLj ��,ɪv��=1c�.SQ�O3�U���ƀ�ܽ�E����������̻��9G�ϷD�7(�}��Ävӌ\�y�_0[w ���<΍>����a_��[0+�L��F.�޺��f�>oN�T����q;���y\��bՃ��y�jH�<|q-eɏ�_?_9+P���Hp$�����[ux�K w�Mw��N�ی'$Y2�=��q���KB��P��~������Yul:�[<����F1�2�O���5=d����]Y�sw:���Ϯ���E��j,_Q��X��z`H1,#II ��d�wr��P˂@�ZJV����y$�\y�{}��^~���[:N����ߌ�U�������O��d�����ؾe��${p>G��3c���Ė�lʌ�� ת��[��`ϱ�-W����dg�I��ig2��� ��}s ��ؤ(%#sS@���~���3�X�nRG�~\jc3�v��ӍL��M[JB�T��s3}��j�Nʖ��W����;7��ç?=X�F=-�=����q�ߚ���#���='�c��7���ڑW�I(O+=:uxq�������������e2�zi+�kuG�R��������0�&e�n���iT^J����~\jy���p'dtG��s����O��3����9* �b#Ɋ�� p������[Bws�T�>d4�ۧs���nv�n���U���_�~,�v����ƜJ1��s�� �QIz��)�(lv8M���U=�;����56��G���s#�K���MP�=��LvyGd��}�VwWBF�'�à �?MH�U�g2�� ����!�p�7Q��j��ڴ����=��j�u��� Jn�A s���uM������e��Ɔ�Ҕ�!)'��8Ϣ�ٔ��ޝ(��Vp���צ֖d=�IC�J�Ǡ{q������kԭ�߸���i��@K����u�|�p=..�*+����x�����z[Aqġ#s2a�Ɗ���RR�)*HRsi�~�a &f��M��P����-K�L@��Z��Xy�'x�{}��Zm+���:�)�) IJ�-i�u���� ���ܒH��'�L(7�y�GӜq���� j��� 6ߌg1�g�o���,kر���tY�?W,���p���e���f�OQS��!K�۟cҒA�|ս�j�>��=⬒��˧L[�� �߿2JaB~R��u�:��Q�] �0H~���]�7��Ƽ�I���(}��cq '�ήET���q�?f�ab���ӥvr� �)o��-Q��_'����ᴎo��K������;��V���o��%���~OK ����*��b�f:���-ťIR��`B�5!RB@���ï�� �u �̯e\�_U�_������� g�ES��3�������QT��a����x����U<~�c?�*�#]�MW,[8O�a�x��]�1bC|踤�P��lw5V%�)�{t�<��d��5���0i�XSU��m:��Z�┵�i�"��1�^B�-��P�hJ��&)O��*�D��c�W��vM��)����}���P��ܗ-q����\mmζZ-l@�}��a��E�6��F�@��&Sg@���ݚ�M����� ȹ 4����#p�\H����dYDo�H���"��\��..R�B�H�z_�/5˘����6��KhJR��P�mƶi�m���3�,#c�co��q�a)*Pt����R�m�k�7x�D�E�\Y�閣_X�<���~�)���c[[�BP����6�Yq���S��0����%_����;��Àv�~�| VS؇ ��'O0��F0��\���U�-�d@�����7�SJ*z��3n��y��P����O���������m�~�P�3|Y��ʉr#�C�<�G~�.,! ���bqx���h~0=��!ǫ�jy����l�O,�[B��~��|9��ٱ����Xly�#�i�B��g%�S��������tˋ���e���ې��\[d�t)��.+u�|1 ������#�~Oj����hS�%��i.�~X���I�H�m��0n���c�1uE�q��cF�RF�o���7� �O�ꮧ� ���ۛ{��ʛi5�rw?׌#Qn�TW��~?y$��m\�\o����%W� ?=>S�N@�� �Ʈ���R����N�)�r"C�:��:����� �����#��qb��Y�. �6[��2K����2u�Ǧ�HYR��Q�MV��� �G�$��Q+.>�����nNH��q�^��� ����q��mM��V��D�+�-�#*�U�̒ ���p욳��u:�������IB���m���PV@O���r[b= �� ��1U�E��_Nm�yKbN�O���U�}�the�`�|6֮P>�\2�P�V���I�D�i�P�O;�9�r�mAHG�W�S]��J*�_�G��+kP�2����Ka�Z���H�'K�x�W�MZ%�O�YD�Rc+o��?�q��Ghm��d�S�oh�\�D�|:W������UA�Qc yT�q������~^�H��/��#p�CZ���T�I�1�ӏT����4��"�ČZ�����}��`w�#�*,ʹ�� ��0�i��課�Om�*�da��^gJ݅{���l�e9uF#T�ֲ��̲�ٞC"�q���ߍ ոޑ�o#�XZTp����@ o�8��(jd��xw�]�,f���`~�|,s��^����f�1���t��|��m�򸄭/ctr��5s��7�9Q�4�H1꠲BB@l9@���C�����+�wp�xu�£Yc�9��?`@#�o�mH�s2��)�=��2�.�l����jg�9$�Y�S�%*L������R�Y������7Z���,*=�䷘$�������arm�o�ϰ���UW.|�r�uf����IGw�t����Zwo��~5 ��YյhO+=8fF�)�W�7�L9lM�̘·Y���֘YLf�큹�pRF���99.A �"wz��=E\Z���'a� 2��Ǚ�#;�'}�G���*��l��^"q��+2FQ� hj��kŦ��${���ޮ-�T�٭cf�|�3#~�RJ����t��$b�(R��(����r���dx� >U b�&9,>���%E\� Ά�e�$��'�q't��*�א���ެ�b��-|d���SB�O�O��$�R+�H�)�܎�K��1m`;�J�2�Y~9��O�g8=vqD`K[�F)k�[���1m޼c��n���]s�k�z$@��)!I �x՝"v��9=�ZA=`Ɠi �:�E��)`7��vI��}d�YI�_ �o�:ob���o ���3Q��&D&�2=�� �Ά��;>�h����y.*ⅥS������Ӭ�+q&����j|UƧ����}���J0��WW< ۋS�)jQR�j���Ư��rN)�Gű�4Ѷ(�S)Ǣ�8��i��W52���No˓� ۍ%�5brOn�L�;�n��\G����=�^U�dI���8$�&���h��'���+�(������cȁ߫k�l��S^���cƗjԌE�ꭔ��gF���Ȓ��@���}O���*;e�v�WV���YJ\�]X'5��ղ�k�F��b 6R�o՜m��i N�i����>J����?��lPm�U��}>_Z&�KK��q�r��I�D�Չ~�q�3fL�:S�e>���E���-G���{L�6p�e,8��������QI��h��a�Xa��U�A'���ʂ���s�+טIjP�-��y�8ۈZ?J$��W�P� ��R�s�]��|�l(�ԓ��sƊi��o(��S0��Y� 8�T97.�����WiL��c�~�dxc�E|�2!�X�K�Ƙਫ਼�$((�6�~|d9u+�qd�^3�89��Y�6L�.I�����?���iI�q���9�)O/뚅����O���X��X�V��ZF[�یgQ�L��K1���RҖr@v�#��X�l��F���Нy�S�8�7�kF!A��sM���^rkp�jP�DyS$N���q��nxҍ!U�f�!eh�i�2�m���`�Y�I�9r�6� �TF���C}/�y�^���Η���5d�'��9A-��J��>{�_l+�`��A���[�'��յ�ϛ#w:݅�%��X�}�&�PSt�Q�"�-��\縵�/����$Ɨh�Xb�*�y��BS����;W�ջ_mc�����vt?2}1�;qS�d�d~u:2k5�2�R�~�z+|HE!)�Ǟl��7`��0�<�,�2*���Hl-��x�^����'_TV�gZA�'j� ^�2Ϊ��N7t�����?w�� �x1��f��Iz�C-Ȗ��K�^q�;���-W�DvT�7��8�Z�������� hK�(P:��Q- �8�n�Z���܃e貾�<�1�YT<�,�����"�6{/ �?�͟��|1�:�#g��W�>$����d��J��d�B��=��jf[��%rE^��il:��B���x���Sּ�1հ��,�=��*�7 fcG��#q� �eh?��2�7�����,�!7x��6�n�LC�4x��},Geǝ�tC.��vS �F�43��zz\��;QYC,6����~;RYS/6���|2���5���v��T��i����������mlv��������&� �nRh^ejR�LG�f���? �ۉҬܦƩ��|��Ȱ����>3����!v��i�ʯ�>�v��オ�X3e���_1z�Kȗ\<������!�8���V��]��?b�k41�Re��T�q��mz��TiOʦ�Z��Xq���L������q"+���2ۨ��8}�&N7XU7Ap�d�X��~�׿��&4e�o�F��� �H����O���č�c�� 懴�6���͉��+)��v;j��ݷ�� �UV�� i��� j���Y9GdÒJ1��詞�����V?h��l����l�cGs�ځ�������y�Ac�����\V3�? �� ܙg�>qH�S,�E�W�[�㺨�uch�⍸�O�}���a��>�q�6�n6����N6�q������N ! 1AQaq�0@����"2BRb�#Pr���3C`��Scst���$4D���%Td�� ?���N����a��3��m���C���w��������xA�m�q�m���m������$����4n淿t'��C"w��zU=D�\R+w�p+Y�T�&�պ@��ƃ��3ޯ?�Aﶂ��aŘ���@-�����Q�=���9D��ռ�ѻ@��M�V��P��܅�G5�f�Y<�u=,EC)�<�Fy'�"�&�չ�X~f��l�KԆV��?�� �W�N����=(� �;���{�r����ٌ�Y���h{�١������jW����P���Tc�����X�K�r��}���w�R��%��?���E��m�� �Y�q|����\lEE4���r���}�lsI�Y������f�$�=�d�yO����p�����yBj8jU�o�/�S��?�U��*������ˍ�0������u�q�m [�?f����a�� )Q�>����6#������� ?����0UQ����,IX���(6ڵ[�DI�MNލ�c&���υ�j\��X�R|,4��� j������T�hA�e��^���d���b<����n�� �즇�=!���3�^�`j�h�ȓr��jẕ�c�,ٞX����-����a�ﶔ���#�$��]w�O��Ӫ�1y%��L�Y<�wg#�ǝ�̗`�x�xa�t�w��»1���o7o5��>�m뭛C���Uƃߜ}�C���y1Xνm�F8�jI���]����H���ۺиE@I�i;r�8ӭ����V�F�Շ| ��&?�3|x�B�MuS�Ge�=Ӕ�#BE5G�����Y!z��_e��q�р/W>|-�Ci߇�t�1ޯќd�R3�u��g�=0 5��[?�#͏��q�cf���H��{ ?u�=?�?ǯ���}Z��z���hmΔ�BFTW�����<�q�(v� ��!��z���iW]*�J�V�z��gX֧A�q�&��/w���u�gYӘa���; �i=����g:��?2�dž6�ى�k�4�>�Pxs����}������G�9��3 ���)gG�R<>r h�$��'nc�h�P��Bj��J�ҧH� -��N1���N��?��~��}-q!=��_2hc�M��l�vY%UE�@|�v����M2�.Y[|y�"Eï��K�ZF,�ɯ?,q�?v�M 80jx�"�;�9vk�����+ ֧�� �ȺU��?�%�vcV��mA�6��Qg^M����A}�3�nl� QRN�l8�kkn�'�����(��M�7m9و�q���%ޟ���*h$Zk"��$�9��: �?U8�Sl��,,|ɒ��xH(ѷ����Gn�/Q�4�P��G�%��Ա8�N��!� �&�7�;���eKM7�4��9R/%����l�c>�x;������>��C�:�����t��h?aKX�bhe�ᜋ^�$�Iհ �hr7%F$�E��Fd���t��5���+�(M6�t����Ü�UU|zW�=a�Ts�Tg������dqP�Q����b'�m���1{|Y����X�N��b �P~��F^F:����k6�"�j!�� �I�r�`��1&�-$�Bevk:y���#yw��I0��x��=D�4��tU���P�ZH��ڠ底taP��6����b>�xa����Q�#� WeF��ŮNj�p�J* mQ�N����*I�-*�ȩ�F�g�3 �5��V�ʊ�ɮ�a��5F���O@{���NX��?����H�]3��1�Ri_u��������ѕ�� ����0��� F��~��:60�p�͈�S��qX#a�5>���`�o&+�<2�D����: �������ڝ�$�nP���*)�N�|y�Ej�F�5ټ�e���ihy�Z �>���k�bH�a�v��h�-#���!�Po=@k̆IEN��@��}Ll?j�O������߭�ʞ���Q|A07x���wt!xf���I2?Z��<ץ�T���cU�j��]��陎Ltl �}5�ϓ��$�,��O�mˊ�;�@O��jE��j(�ا,��LX���LO���Ц�90�O �.����a��nA���7������j4 ��W��_ٓ���zW�jcB������y՗+EM�)d���N�g6�y1_x��p�$Lv:��9�"z��p���ʙ$��^��JԼ*�ϭ����o���=x�Lj�6�J��u82�A�H�3$�ٕ@�=Vv�]�'�qEz�;I˼��)��=��ɯ���x �/�W(V���p�����$ �m�������u�����񶤑Oqˎ�T����r��㠚x�sr�GC��byp�G��1ߠ�w e�8�$⿄����/�M{*}��W�]˷.�CK\�ުx���/$�WPw���r� |i���&�}�{�X� �>��$-��l���?-z���g����lΆ���(F���h�vS*���b���߲ڡn,|)mrH[���a�3�ר�[1��3o_�U�3�TC�$��(�=�)0�kgP���� ��u�^=��4 �WYCҸ:��vQ�ר�X�à��tk�m,�t*��^�,�}D*� �"(�I��9R����>`�`��[~Q]�#af��i6l��8���6�:,s�s�N6�j"�A4���IuQ��6E,�GnH��zS�HO�uk�5$�I�4��ؤ�Q9�@��C����wp�BGv[]�u�Ov���0I4���\��y�����Q�Ѹ��~>Z��8�T��a��q�ޣ;z��a���/��S��I:�ܫ_�|������>=Z����8:�S��U�I�J��"IY���8%b8���H��:�QO�6�;7�I�S��J��ҌAά3��>c���E+&jf$eC+�z�;��V����� �r���ʺ������my�e���aQ�f&��6�ND��.:��NT�vm�<- u���ǝ\MvZY�N�NT��-A�>jr!S��n�O 1�3�Ns�%�3D@���`������ܟ 1�^c<���� �a�ɽ�̲�Xë#�w�|y�cW�=�9I*H8�p�^(4���՗�k��arOcW�tO�\�ƍR��8����'�K���I�Q�����?5�>[�}��yU�ײ -h��=��% q�ThG�2�)���"ו3]�!kB��*p�FDl�A���,�eEi�H�f�Ps�����5�H:�Փ~�H�0Dت�D�I����h�F3�������c��2���E��9�H��5�zԑ�ʚ�i�X�=:m�xg�hd(�v����׊�9iS��O��d@0ڽ���:�p�5�h-��t�&���X�q�ӕ,��ie�|���7A�2���O%P��E��htj��Y1��w�Ѓ!����  ���� ࢽ��My�7�\�a�@�ţ�J �4�Ȼ�F�@o�̒?4�wx��)��]�P��~�����u�����5�����7X ��9��^ܩ�U;Iꭆ 5 �������eK2�7(�{|��Y׎ �V��\"���Z�1� Z�����}��(�Ǝ"�1S���_�vE30>���p;� ΝD��%x�W�?W?v����o�^V�i�d��r[��/&>�~`�9Wh��y�;���R��� ;;ɮT��?����r$�g1�K����A��C��c��K��l:�'��3 c�ﳯ*"t8�~l��)���m��+U,z��`(�>yJ�?����h>��]��v��ЍG*�{`��;y]��I�T� ;c��NU�fo¾h���/$���|NS���1�S�"�H��V���T���4��uhǜ�]�v;���5�͠x��'C\�SBpl���h}�N����� A�Bx���%��ޭ�l��/����T��w�ʽ]D�=����K���ž�r㻠l4�S�O?=�k �M:� ��c�C�a�#ha���)�ѐxc�s���gP�iG��{+���x���Q���I= �� z��ԫ+ �8"�k�ñ�j=|����c ��y��CF��/��*9ж�h{ �?4�o� ��k�m�Q�N�x��;�Y��4膚�a�w?�6�>e]�����Q�r�:����g�,i"�����ԩA�*M�<�G��b�if��l^M��5� �Ҩ�{����6J��ZJ�����P�*�����Y���ݛu�_4�9�I8�7���������,^ToR���m4�H��?�N�S�ѕw��/S��甍�@�9H�S�T��t�ƻ���ʒU��*{Xs�@����f�����֒Li�K{H�w^���������Ϥm�tq���s� ���ք��f:��o~s��g�r��ט� �S�ѱC�e]�x���a��) ���(b-$(�j>�7q�B?ӕ�F��hV25r[7 Y� }L�R��}����*sg+��x�r�2�U=�*'WS��ZDW]�WǞ�<��叓���{�$�9Ou4��y�90-�1�'*D`�c�^o?(�9��u���ݐ��'PI&� f�Jݮ�������:wS����jfP1F:X �H�9dԯ���˝[�_54 �}*;@�ܨ�� ð�yn�T���?�ןd�#���4rG�ͨ��H�1�|-#���Mr�S3��G�3�����)�.᧏3v�z֑��r����$G"�`j �1t��x0<Ɔ�Wh6�y�6��,œ�Ga��gA����y��b��)��h�D��ß�_�m��ü �gG;��e�v��ݝ�nQ� ��C����-�*��o���y�a��M��I�>�<���]obD��"�:���G�A��-\%LT�8���c�)��+y76���o�Q�#*{�(F�⽕�y����=���rW�\p���۩�c���A���^e6��K������ʐ�cVf5$�'->���ՉN"���F�"�UQ@�f��Gb~��#�&�M=��8�ט�JNu9��D��[̤�s�o�~������ G��9T�tW^g5y$b��Y'��س�Ǵ�=��U-2 #�MC�t(�i� �lj�@Q 5�̣i�*�O����s�x�K�f��}\��M{E�V�{�υ��Ƈ�����);�H����I��fe�Lȣr�2��>��W�I�Ȃ6������i��k�� �5�YOxȺ����>��Y�f5'��|��H+��98pj�n�.O�y�������jY��~��i�w'������l�;�s�2��Y��:'lg�ꥴ)o#'Sa�a�K��Z� �m��}�`169�n���"���x��I ��*+� }F<��cГ���F�P�������ֹ*�PqX�x۩��,� ��N�� �4<-����%����:��7����W���u�`����� $�?�I��&����o��o��`v�>��P��"��l���4��5'�Z�gE���8���?��[�X�7(��.Q�-��*���ތL@̲����v��.5���[��=�t\+�CNܛ��,g�SQnH����}*F�G16���&:�t��4ُ"A��̣��$�b �|����#rs��a�����T�� ]�<�j��BS�('$�ɻ� �wP;�/�n��?�ݜ��x�F��yUn�~mL*-�������Xf�wd^�a�}��f�,=t�׵i�.2/wpN�Ep8�OР���•��R�FJ� 55TZ��T �ɭ�<��]��/�0�r�@�f��V��V����Nz�G��^���7hZi����k��3�,kN�e|�vg�1{9]_i��X5y7� 8e]�U����'�-2,���e"����]ot�I��Y_��n�(JҼ��1�O ]bXc���Nu�No��pS���Q_���_�?i�~�x h5d'�(qw52] ��'ޤ�q��o1�R!���`ywy�A4u���h<קy���\[~�4�\ X�Wt/� 6�����n�F�a8��f���z �3$�t(���q��q�x��^�XWeN'p<-v�!�{�(>ӽDP7��ո0�y)�e$ٕv�Ih'Q�EA�m*�H��RI��=:��� ���4牢) �%_iN�ݧ�l]� �Nt���G��H�L��� ɱ�g<���1V�,�J~�ٹ�"K��Q�� 9�HS�9�?@��k����r�;we݁�]I�!{ �@�G�[�"��`���J:�n]�{�cA�E����V��ʆ���#��U9�6����j�#Y�m\��q�e4h�B�7��C�������d<�?J����1g:ٳ���=Y���D�p�ц� ׈ǔ��1�]26؜oS�'��9�V�FVu�P�h�9�xc�oq�X��p�o�5��Ա5$�9W�V(�[Ak�aY錎qf;�'�[�|���b�6�Ck��)��#a#a˙��8���=äh�4��2��C��4tm^ �n'c���]GQ$[Wҿ��i���vN�{Fu ��1�gx��1┷���N�m��{j-,��x�� Ūm�ЧS�[�s���Gna���䑴�� x�p 8<������97�Q���ϴ�v�aϚG��Rt�Һ׈�f^\r��WH�JU�7Z���y)�vg=����n��4�_)y��D'y�6�]�c�5̪�\� �PF�k����&�c;��cq�$~T�7j ���nç]�<�g ":�to�t}�159�<�/�8������m�b�K#g'I'.W�����6��I/��>v��\�MN��g���m�A�yQL�4u�Lj�j9��#44�t��l^�}L����n��R��!��t��±]��r��h6ٍ>�yҏ�N��fU�� ���� Fm@�8}�/u��jb9������he:A�y�ծw��GpΧh�5����l}�3p468��)U��d��c����;Us/�֔�YX�1�O2��uq�s��`hwg�r~�{ R��mhN��؎*q 42�*th��>�#���E����#��Hv�O����q�}�����6�e��\�,Wk�#���X��b>��p}�դ��3���T5��†��6��[��@�P�y*n��|'f�֧>�lư΂�̺����SU�'*�q�p�_S�����M�� '��c�6�����m�� ySʨ;M��r���Ƌ�m�Kxo,���Gm�P��A�G�:��i��w�9�}M(�^�V��$ǒ�ѽ�9���|���� �a����J�SQ�a���r�B;����}���ٻ֢�2�%U���c�#�g���N�a�ݕ�'�v�[�OY'��3L�3�;,p�]@�S��{ls��X�'���c�jw�k'a�.��}�}&�� �dP�*�bK=ɍ!����;3n�gΊU�ߴmt�'*{,=SzfD� A��ko~�G�aoq�_mi}#�m�������P�Xhύ����mxǍ�΂���巿zf��Q���c���|kc�����?���W��Y�$���_Lv����l߶��c���`?����l�j�ݲˏ!V��6����U�Ђ(A���4y)H���p�Z_�x��>���e��R��$�/�`^'3qˏ�-&Q�=?��CFVR �D�fV�9��{�8g�������n�h�(P"��6�[�D���< E�����~0<@�`�G�6����Hг�cc�� �c�K.5��D��d�B���`?�XQ��2��ٿyqo&+�1^� DW�0�ꊩ���G�#��Q�nL3��c���������/��x ��1�1[y�x�პCW��C�c�UĨ80�m�e�4.{�m��u���I=��f�����0QRls9���f���������9���~f�����Ǩ��a�"@�8���ȁ�Q����#c�ic������G��$���G���r/$W�(��W���V�"��m�7�[m�A�m����bo��D� j����۳� l���^�k�h׽����� ��#� iXn�v��eT�k�a�^Y�4�BN��ĕ��0 !01@Q"2AaPq3BR������?���@4�Q�����T3,���㺠�W�[=JK�Ϟ���2�r^7��vc�:�9 �E�ߴ�w�S#d���Ix��u��:��Hp��9E!�� V 2;73|F��9Y���*ʬ�F��D����u&���y؟��^EA��A��(ɩ���^��GV:ݜDy�`��Jr29ܾ�㝉��[���E;Fzx��YG��U�e�Y�C���� ����v-tx����I�sם�Ę�q��Eb�+P\ :>�i�C'�;�����k|z�رn�y]�#ǿb��Q��������w�����(�r|ӹs��[�D��2v-%��@;�8<a���[\o[ϧw��I!��*0�krs)�[�J9^��ʜ��p1)� "��/_>��o��<1����A�E�y^�C��`�x1'ܣn�p��s`l���fQ��):�l����b>�Me�jH^?�kl3(�z:���1ŠK&?Q�~�{�ٺ�h�y���/�[��V�|6��}�KbX����mn[-��7�5q�94�������dm���c^���h� X��5��<�eޘ>G���-�}�دB�ޟ� ��|�rt�M��V+�]�c?�-#ڛ��^ǂ}���Lkr���O��u�>�-D�ry� D?:ޞ�U��ǜ�7�V��?瓮�"�#���r��չģVR;�n���/_� ؉v�ݶe5d�b9��/O��009�G���5n�W����JpA�*�r9�>�1��.[t���s�F���nQ� V 77R�]�ɫ8����_0<՜�IF�u(v��4��F�k�3��E)��N:��yڮe��P�`�1}�$WS��J�SQ�N�j�ٺ��޵�#l���ј(�5=��5�lǏmoW�v-�1����v,W�mn��߀$x�<����v�j(����c]��@#��1������Ǔ���o'��u+����;G�#�޸��v-lη��/(`i⣍Pm^���ԯ̾9Z��F��������n��1��� ��]�[��)�'������:�֪�W��FC����� �B9،!?���]��V��A�Վ�M��b�w��G F>_DȬ0¤�#�QR�[V��kz���m�w�"��9ZG�7'[��=�Q����j8R?�zf�\a�=��O�U����*oB�A�|G���2�54 �p��.w7� �� ��&������ξxGHp� B%��$g�����t�Џ򤵍z���HN�u�Я�-�'4��0��;_��3 !01"@AQa2Pq#3BR������?��ʩca��en��^��8���<�u#��m*08r��y�N"�<�Ѳ0��@\�p��� �����Kv�D��J8�Fҽ� �f�Y��-m�ybX�NP����}�!*8t(�OqѢ��Q�wW�K��ZD��Δ^e��!� ��B�K��p~�����e*l}z#9ң�k���q#�Ft�o��S�R����-�w�!�S���Ӥß|M�l޶V��!eˈ�8Y���c�ЮM2��tk���� ������J�fS����Ö*i/2�����n]�k�\���|4yX�8��U�P.���Ы[���l��@"�t�<������5�lF���vU�����W��W��;�b�cД^6[#7@vU�xgZv��F�6��Q,K�v��� �+Ъ��n��Ǣ��Ft���8��0��c�@�!�Zq s�v�t�;#](B��-�nῃ~���3g������5�J�%���O������n�kB�ĺ�.r��+���#�N$?�q�/�s�6��p��a����a��J/��M�8��6�ܰ"�*������ɗud"\w���aT(����[��F��U՛����RT�b���n�*��6���O��SJ�.�ij<�v�MT��R\c��5l�sZB>F��<7�;EA��{��E���Ö��1U/�#��d1�a�n.1ě����0�ʾR�h��|�R��Ao�3�m3 ��%�� ���28Q� ��y��φ���H�To�7�lW>����#i`�q���c����a��� �m,B�-j����݋�'mR1Ήt�>��V��p���s�0IbI�C.���1R�ea�����]H�6����������4B>��o��](��$B���m�����a�!=��?�B� K�Ǿ+�Ծ"�n���K��*��+��[T#�{E�J�S����Q�����s�5�:�U�\wĐ�f�3����܆&�)����I���Ԇw��E T�lrTf6Q|R�h:��[K�� �z��c֧�G�C��%\��_�a�84��HcO�bi��ؖV��7H �)*ģK~Xhչ0��4?�0��� �E<���}3���#���u�?�� ��|g�S�6ꊤ�|�I#Hڛ� �ա��w�X��9��7���Ŀ%�SL��y6č��|�F�a 8���b��$�sק�h���b9RAu7�˨p�Č�_\*w��묦��F ����4D~�f����|(�"m���NK��i�S�>�$d7SlA��/�²����SL��|6N�}���S�˯���g��]6��; �#�.��<���q'Q�1|KQ$�����񛩶"�$r�b:���N8�w@��8$�� �AjfG|~�9F ���Y��ʺ��Bwؒ������M:I岎�G��`s�YV5����6��A �b:�W���G�q%l�����F��H���7�������Fsv7��k�� 403WebShell
403Webshell
Server IP : 172.67.215.126  /  Your IP : 172.69.130.107
Web Server : Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)
System : Linux ip-172-31-19-221 6.8.0-1029-aws #31~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Apr 24 21:16:18 UTC 2025 x86_64
User : www-data ( 33)
PHP Version : 8.1.28
Disable Function : NONE
MySQL : OFF  |  cURL : ON  |  WGET : ON  |  Perl : ON  |  Python : OFF  |  Sudo : ON  |  Pkexec : ON
Directory :  /efsdata/authorproof.omicsgroup.co.in/paper-submissions-new/2020/Oct/23/

Upload File :
current_dir [ Writeable ] document_root [ Writeable ]

 

Command :


[ Back ]     

Current File : /efsdata/authorproof.omicsgroup.co.in/paper-submissions-new/2020/Oct/23/112034-jpch-20-20432.doc
��ࡱ�>��	�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������_�	����bjbj	.�bb�x
�������$$~%~%~%~%~%�����%�%�%8�%��&<�%��|�&�&�&�&�&�'�q+�,��������$T���TA�Q~%�-�'�'�-�-A�~%~%�&�&����7�7�7�-�~%�&~%�&��7�-��7�7&������&��������������g1���d���0�����Z�
2�Z�������Z�~%c��-1-�7?-K-v---A�A��4�---���-�-�-�-��������������������������������������������������������������������Z�---------$ D$:	JPCH-20-20432
Research Article
Rec. Date: Oct 10, 2020
Acc. Date: Oct 17, 2020
Pub. Date: Oct 24, 2020

Determinants of Short Birth Interval among Married Women of Child Bearing Age in Becho Woreda, South West Showa Zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia
Abdurehman Kalu Tololu1* and Jemal Edris2
1College of Health Science, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia
2 Public health expertise, Southwest Shoa Zone, Woliso, Ethiopia*Corresponding author: Abdurehman Kalu, College of Health Science, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia, Tel: +251 924545690; E-mail: abdurehmankelu900@gmail.com
Abstract
Background: A short birth interval is the time duration less than 33 months between two consecutive live births. A short birth interval is one of the concerns of different countries of the world, because it can affect the overall economic, political and social aspects of a given country by increasing their fertility. Women in the developing world that have many children in quick succession place themselves and their children at enormous risks.
Objective: To identify determinants of short birth interval among married women of childbearing age in Becho Woreda.
Methods: The study revealed that 60.3% of respondents had information about short birth interval and 65.4% of respondents have utilized previous pregnancy plan. Age of mother at first childbirth, the number of children, her educational level, wealth index, occupation of the mother, and duration of breastfeeding and use of modern contraceptive were the determinant of the optimum birth interval. Having no formal education [(AOR= 2.04, 95% CI (1.49-2.78)], duration of breastfeeding for less than 24 months[(AOR=0.62,95% CI; (0.45-0.84)], preceding child being female [(AOR=7.69, 95%CI; (5.24-11.30)], modern contraceptive use [(AOR=7.07, 95% CI:(5.03-9.94)], poor wealth index [(AOR=3.08,95%CI; (1.85-5.14)] and previous pregnancy plan [(AOR= 8.59, 95% CI; (6.02-12.18)] of respondents were independent predictors of short birth interval. 
Conclusion and recommendation: Educational status, duration of breastfeeding, sex of the preceding child, modern contraceptive use and wealth index were markers of unequal distribution of inter birth intervals. Ministries of Health should work with women and their partner in creating awareness about the importance of modern contraceptive utilization, breastfeeding, and optimal birth interval.Keywords: Birth interval; Childbearing age; Determinants; South West Shoa
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
A longer interval between consecutive births has a greater advantage in reducing abortions, complication related to unsafe abortion and unwanted pregnancies and also improves children's development by improving the nutritional status of the preceding child [1]. 
Studies show that when the length of time between two births in a family is less than two years, the newborn, on average, is twice as likely to die in infancy as might a child born after a long birth-interval and babies born after a three-to-four year interval has the best chances of survival [2].
Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Africa with a total fertility rate of 4.6 (2.3 for Urban and 5.2 for rural) for which a high proportion of reproductive age women (58%) were illiterate in Africa [3]. With this very low literacy rate, the contraceptive prevalence of Ethiopia is about only 35% however; currently, there is improvement in total fertility rate (TFR) reduced from 5.8 in 2000 to 4.6 in 2016. World Health Organization technical consultation on birth spacing recommended inter birth interval of at least 33 months before a women deliver the next child [4].
The hypothetical causal mechanisms which explains the association between short inter-birth intervals and adverse outcomes were: maternal nutritional depletion, foliate depletion, cervical insufficiency, vertical transmission of infections, suboptimal lactation related to breastfeeding�pregnancy overlap, sibling competition, transmission of infectious diseases among siblings, incomplete healing of uterine scar from previous cesarean delivery, and abnormal remodeling of endometrial blood vessels [5]. 
According to data from Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey of 2016, children born less than two years after the preceding birth were 2.5 times more likely to die within the first year of life and within the first five years of life compared to children born three years after the preceding birth [6]. 
In general, previously conducted studies in different parts of developing and developed countries have proved that short birth intervals have an impact on maternal and child health. However, few studies conducted to assess factors contributing to a short birth interval in Ethiopia have some limitations. For instance, almost all the previous studies measured the duration of birth interval. This could not identify the contributing factors of short birth interval [7]. 
In addition, this specific study area also lacks information on determinants of birth interval, which is not addressed well for further intervention. In addition, understanding the practice of birth interval and its determinants is helpful to design evidence-based strategies for interventions in this study area. Understanding factors which influence women inter birth interval is critical for countries like Ethiopia with a population policy aiming at reducing fertility.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
In fact, the WHO estimates that 1 out of every 22 women in Africa die from pregnancy related complications. Ethiopia has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios in Africa and the world, estimated at 412 per 100,000 live births in 2016.The main reason for short birth intervals is that many women in developing countries do not use contraception after birth and therefore are likely to become pregnant once fecundity returns [8].
In Sub-Saharan Africa, these complications are sometimes the most common cause of death for women of childbearing age [9]. 
The other limitation is the intervention implemented so far was focusing only on the increasing utilization and service availability of family planning, but not focusing on the root cause of the short birth interval [10].
Thus, understanding factors which influence women inter birth interval is critical for countries like Ethiopia with a population policy aiming at reducing fertility. There is no study conducted so far to identify determine of birth interval in this particular area Becho word in the South West Showa zone, Oromia region. And this study was aimed at assessing the determinant of short birth interval among married women of childbearing women at the Becho woreda. This study could also be used as based line for further studies.
2. Objectives
2.1 General Objective
To find out the determinants of short birth interval among women of childbearing age in Becho woreda, South-west Showa zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2019.

2.2 Operational/Nominal Definition

2.2.1 Birth interval: the period between two consecutive live births.
2.2.2 Cases: Systematically selected married women of childbearing age with at least two consecutive deliveries and who have a history of short birth intervals (birth interval of less than 33 months between two successive last births).

2.2.3 Controls: Systematically selected married women of childbearing age who have at least two consecutive births and had a history of optimum birth intervals (birth interval of 33�59 months between two successive last births.  

2.2.4 Short birth interval: The birth interval less than 33 months between consecutive births.

2.2.5 Optimum birth interval: the birth interval of 33 to 59 months between two successive births.

2.2.6 Index Child: The first child born to the mother 

2.2.7 Wealth Index: Is a composite measure of the cumulative living standard of a household. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-collect data on a household�s ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and radio, materials used for housing construction and types of water access and sanitation facilities.

3 Methodology

3.1 Study Area
Becho word is found in the Oromia region, Southwest Showa zone. It is located 82 km far away from Addis Ababa. It is one of the eleven words found in the zone. The woreda has 22 rural and 4 urban cables with a total population of 203,032 (Male 100, 305 Female 102, 727).Women of childbearing age account 44,931.It is bounded by duo woreda in the north, Waliso woreda in the west, Illu woreda in the east and Sadan Sodo woreda in the south. It has semi highland agro ecological environment. It is situated at 1800-2950 meters above sea level and has an average temperature ranging from 10oc to 24oc. The annual rainfall is 1250 mm per year. More than 95% of the populations are engaged in agriculture. There are 26 schools of all types. Regarding health care facility, the district has one hospital, four health centers and 22 health posts operating currently.

3.2 Study Design and Period
Community based case control study was conducted from July to October 2019.

3.3 Population

3.3.1 Source population
All the married women of childbearing age who experienced at least two consecutive deliveries in the last five years prior to the data collection period.

3.3.2 Study Population
Randomly selected married women of childbearing age living in the Woreda who have at least two consecutive births and the last delivery being within the past five years prior to the survey. 

3.4. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

3.4.1 Inclusion Criteria
For controls married women who gave two live births within the last 59 months and have at least two consecutive live births with birth interval of 33-59 months between the last two successive live births were included.
For cases married women who gave two live births within the last 59 months and have at least two consecutive live births with birth interval of less than 33 months between the latest two successive live births were excluded.

3.4.2 Exclusion criteria
Clients who are seriously ill, unable to communicate and mentally ill during the data collection period were excluded from the study.

3.5 Sample size determination

3.5.1 Sample size Determination
The sample size was determined by the formula used for unmatched case control study using Open EPI INFO version 7.3.5 software by taking into account of the major determinant factors. Accordingly, a minimum detectable OR (Odds Ratio) of 2, a 5% level of precision, a power of 80%, and a two-to-one allocation ratio of the optimum birth interval (controls) to low birth interval (cases) was assumed. An additional non-response rate of 10% was also considered. The proportion of short birth interval (66%) was chosen as dependent variables since it gave a maximum sample size [11, 12]. The design effect of 1.5 was also considered. Based on the above assumptions, the final sample size was determined to be 693 (231 cases and 462 controls). The proportion of short birth interval was chosen as dependent variables since it gave a maximum sample size.

3.6 Sampling Procedure and Technique
From twenty-seven cables of Becho woreda nine cables were selected by simple random sampling. Then, house to house visit (census) was conducted in all the selected cables to identify women who fulfill the inclusion criteria (cases and controls) by having registered the birth date of the last two children of a family with their corresponding household identification number.
One thousand eight hundred eight cases and four thousand three hundred ninety-three controls were identified. To determine children�s birth dates, immunization cards were used. For those who were not immunized, community based health extension workers were consulted and CHIS was referred. Using respective household identification number, frames of households containing study subjects defined as cases and controls were prepared for each kebele. Systemic random sampling was used to determine the study participants from each cable as well as cases and controls. Finally, childbearing age women who had at least two consecutive live births and whose last delivery was within the past five years prior to the survey were selected using systematic random sampling techniques from the existing sampling frame. Whenever more than one eligible respondent was found in the same selected household, only one respondent was chosen by lottery method. For participants who were not present at the time of data collection, at least two revisits were made to trace them.

3.6.1 Dependent variable 
A short birth interval

3.6.2 Independent variables
Socio-Demographic and economic variables: Age of mother, mother of education, husband's education, place of residence; ethnicity, religion, occupation of mother, occupation of husband, wealth index.
Obstetric Variables: age at first marriage, the survival status of the index child, sex of index child, parity, history of abortion, history of stillbirth. Behavioral variables: breast feeding practice, contraceptive use, previous pregnancy plan.

3.7 Data collection

3.7.1 Data Collection Instrument
First, the questionnaire was prepared in English and translated to Afaan Oromo to make data collection process simple and translated back to English language to check its consistency. Then questionnaire was pre- tested by taking 5 percent (35 women) of the sample size on similar but different setting and necessary modification in the questionnaire was made based on the gaps identified. A two days training was given for data collectors and supervisors on how to gather the appropriate information, procedures of data collection techniques and the whole contents of the questionnaire. The data collectors were trained agricultural development army.

3.7.2 Data collection Procedure
This study obtained data from the interviews of mothers residing in sampled households. Structured and pretested questionnaire was employed to obtain information on obstetric history, socioeconomic status, contraception use, breastfeeding practices, and attitude towards birth spacing and family planning. The questionnaire was adapted from different previously done studies and adapted to the local context of the study area. It was first prepared in English and then translated to Afaan Oromo by the language expert for the data collection purpose. To check its consistency, the questionnaire was translated back to English by another language expert. Four agriculture development army who were familiar with the local language and customs were recruited as interviewers. One B.S. degree holding teacher was supervising the data collection process. Data collectors and supervisors were trained for two days on census procedures, questions included in the questionnaire, interview techniques, and importance of privacy and confidentiality of the information obtained from the respondents. Before conducting the main study, pretest was carried out with 5% of the sample size (18 cases and 18 controls) from one cable, which was not included in the main study. Based on the result, data collectors were reoriented and the questionnaire was modified as appropriate. Data collected from each respondent were checked for completeness, clarity, and consistency by the principal investigator and the supervisors at the end of each data collection day.

3.8. Data Quality control
First, the questionnaire was translated to Afaan Oromo to make data collection process simple and translated back to English language to check its consistency. Then questionnaire was pre- tested by taking 5 percent (35 women) of the sample size on similar but different setting and necessary modification in the questionnaire was made based on the gaps identified. A two days training was given for five data collectors and two supervisors on how to gather the appropriate information, procedures of data collection techniques and the whole contents of the questionnaire. The data were collected by trained agricultural development army using a structured and pretested questionnaire prepared in Afaan Oromo. A day to day on site supervision was carried out during the whole period of data collection by supervisors (teachers). At the end of each day, the questionnaire was checked for completeness, accuracy and consistency by the supervisors and the investigator and corrective discussion was undertaken with all the data collectors and the supervisors. Data was entered, cleaned and edited by using the SPSS version 22 software.

3.9 Data Analysis
Data was coded, entered and cleaned by using SPSS version 22 and analyzed by using descriptive, bivariate and multivariate techniques and 95% confidence levels were used in identifying important determinant variables of independent variables. Descriptive analysis of the determinant of birth interval for WCBA was carried out by univariate analysis. Bivariate analysis of the birth interval with all selected independent variables was done to see their differentials. It will also be done to see the presence of significant association between dependent and independent variables.Multiple logistic regression analysis was done for variables with significant association during bivariate analysis with P-value of d" 0.025 as important predictors of the short birth interval.

3.10 Ethical Consideration
Prior to data collection appropriate ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical clearance committee of the Madda Wallaby University. Formal letter of permission was gained from administrative bodies of the zone to the woreda and to kebeles. Letter of cooperation from kebele administrators was also be secured. Verbal informed consent was requested from every study participant included in the study during the data collection time after explaining the objectives of the study. Finally, confidentiality will also be assured for the information provided since the name of the information provider will not be stated on the questionnaire rather coding system was applied.

4. Results

4.1 Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of respondents
Six hundred ninety-three childbearing age women who had at least two live births in the last five years were interviewed making a response rate of 100%. The mean age of the respondents was 32 years (SD � 4. 6). Seventy-eight (33.8) of the cases and 206 (44.6) of the controls were within the age range of 30�34 years. The majority (128) (55.4) of the cases and 252 (54.5) of the controls were married at the age of 18 years or less. Regarding educational status, one hundred seventy-seven (76.6) of the cases and 189 (40.9) controls had not attended formal education. The poorest wealth index was computed at 79 (34.2) and 114 (24.7) in the cases and controls, respectively (Table 1) (Figure 1).

4.2 Obstetric Factors
The finding of this study shows that 99 (30.7%) of cases and 176 (38.1%) controls have not well defining the short birth interval. One hundred six (45.9%) of the cases and 250 (54.1%) controls were reported to have three up to four living children.Twenty one (9.1%) of the cases and 14 (3.0%) of the controls had died child between the last two live births. One hundred thirteen (48.9%) and 340 (73.6%) of cases and controls, respectively, had planned pregnancy. The majority (201) (87.0%) of the cases, breast fed for less than 24 months, while 411 (89.0%) of the controlsbreast-fedfor24 months or above. Seventy (30.3%) of the cases and328 (71.1%) of the controls utilized modern contraceptive method after the delivery of the preceding child but before they got pregnant with the last child (Table 2) (Figure 1).


4.3 Bi-variate analysis 
Binary logistic regression was done for obstetric factors, age of mother, educational status of the mother, and wealth index of the respondents showed that significant association with short birth interval. The odds of experiencing short birth interval were higher for mothers who were not educated or unable to read and write as compared to those who attended formal education. Similarly, as wealth index of respondents decreased, the likelihood of having short birth interval was high (Table 3).
On bivariate analysis, duration of breastfeeding for the preceding child, the sex of the preceding child, pregnancy plan for the last child, contraceptive utilization before getting pregnant for the last child had shown a significant statistical association with short birth interval. Female sex of the preceding child was positively associated with experiencing short birth interval. Similarly; the odds of experiencing short birth interval were about 8 times higher for mothers who did not have a pregnancy plan for their last child than those who had a plan to get pregnant. Mothers who did not use modern contraceptive methods before getting pregnant with the last child was 9 times more likely to experience short birth interval as compared to those who used it. Duration of breastfeeding of the preceding child had also showed a significant statistical association. The odds of having a short birth interval were about 4 times higher for mothers who breastfeed their preceding child for less than 24 months as comparedtotheircounterpartswhobreast-feedfor24months or more (Table 3).
 
4.4 Multivariable analysis of factors affecting short birth interval 
To identify the determinants of short birth interval of the last two children born to the study participants, bivariate and multivariate analysis were carried out. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, previous pregnancy plan, educational status of the mother, contraceptive utilization, duration of breastfeeding, sex of the preceding child, age during delivery of the last child, and the wealth index were found to be independent predictors of short birth interval. Level of education of mother for cases and controls showed that strong statistical association with short birth interval. Mothers with no formal educational were about 2 times [(AOR = 2.040, 95% CI: (1.497-2.778)]; p-value=0.0001) more likely to have short birth interval as compared to those who attended formal education. 
The other strong predictor of short birth interval was utilization of contraceptive methods. The odds of having short birth interval were seven times among mothers who did not use modern contraceptive method before getting pregnant with the last child [(AOR=7.075,95% CI:(5.034-9.942); p-value=0.0001)] than those who used modern contraceptive method. 
Similarly, mothers who breast-fed the preceding child for less than 24 months were more than two times to have short birth interval than their counterparts of mothers who breast-fed for 24 months or more [(AOR: 0.61,95% CI (0.446-0.838)]; p-value=0.0001). The sex of the preceding child has also revealed a significant association with short birth interval. Mothers whose preceding birth was female was about 7 times [(AOR: 7.695, 95% CI (5.240-11.301)]; p-value=0.0001 more likely to experience short birth interval than those whose child was male. The wealth index of the mother was also a strong predictor of short birth interval. The odds of having short birth interval were more than three times for mothers who belong to the poorest wealth index than the richest ones [(AOR=3.080, 95%CI (1.846-5.139)]; p-value=0.0001 (Table 4).

5. Discussion

This community based case control study identified factors influencing short birth interval among mothers who had at least two live births with their last child born within the last five years in Becho District, Oromia, Ethiopia. The result of this study revealed that the majority of respondents 501 (72.3%) have short birth interval, only 192 (27.7%) have optimal birth interval. According to this study result short birth interval is higher than similar studies conducted in Pakistan 49.2%, Tanzania 50.8%, Southern of EthiopiaYabello 68.8%, Arba Minch Zuria 69.2% [7, 11]. However the finding of this study is higher than national coverage of short birth interval which is 67.6%, Tselemti district 66.2% and Oromia region, Dodota woreda 68.5% [12, 13]. This could be explained by the fact that women are lack of awareness and have less autonomy to make decisions and use of family planning services.
Even though no statistical association was revealed, the majority of the respondents defined short birth interval correctly. In this study, the odds of having a short birth interval were higher among mothers who had no formal education as compared to their women counterparts who attended formal education. This finding is consistent with evidences from a study conducted in Saudi Arabia, Nepal, Jordan, Ahvaz (Iran), and Pakistan [14,15,11]. 
Finding of this study (AOR = 2.040, 95% CI: (1.497-2.778) p-value = 0.0001) is also higher than similar study done in southern Ethiopia, Yabello, Arba Minch Zuria and northern Ethiopia, Tselemti district [12, 7]. This can be partly explained by the fact that educated women are well informed about optimal health care choices and have greater autonomy to make decisions and use quality health care services. 
 In line with evidences from studies done in Tanzania, Kenya, Ghana and Egypt, the finding of the present study (AOR = 7.075, 95% CI:(5.034-9.942); p-value=0.0001) indicated that mothers who did not utilize modern contraceptive method before they got pregnant with their last child were seven times higher to experience short birth interval than those who used one [16, 17, 18, 19]. This is the fact that not using of modern contraceptive is highly predictor of short birth interval.
The finding of the present study revealed that the odds of having a short birth interval (AOR: 7.695, 95% CI (5.240-11.301); p-value  = 0.0001) more than seven times whose preceding birth was more female than mothers who had males. Study findings from Manipur, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Tanzania provided similar evidence [9, 20]. Similar studies from Dabat District, Northwest Ethiopia and Dodota Woreda, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia preceding birth was more female than mothers who had males were a significant factor associated with having a short birth interval [21]. This may be attributed to the reason that a son is considered as a potential economic asset to the family as a whole and it is therefore less likely form others to exercise long time breastfeeding or utilize modern contraceptive method as a means of birth control until they get the desired number of children.
Similarly, mothers who breast feeding the preceding child for less than 24 months were more than two times to have short birth interval than their counterparts of mothers who breast-fed for 24 months or more (AOR: 0.612, 95% CI (0.612 (0.446-0.838); p-value = 0.0001). This study finding was congruent with evidences from Jordan, Tanzania, Kenya, Ghana, Egypt, and Nigeria. This is consistent with the study done in Southern and northern part of Ethiopia [2, 22, 16]. It has been recognized that women who had breastfed their children for longer duration have a longer period of amenorrhea, which results in postpartum infecundability when compared to their counterparts. This may be also due to the fact that breastfeeding extends the period of short birth interval through negative hormonal feedback. 
The wealth index of the mother was also a strong predictor of short birth interval. Consistent with evidence from studies done in Saudi Arabia, Lemo District, Ethiopia, the odds of having (AOR = 3.08, 95% CI; (1.84 - 5.13); p-value = 0.0001) short birth interval were three times higher who belonged to the poorest wealth index than the fourth group of mothers [12].

6. Strength and Limitation
6.1 Strength 
The strength of this study can be, case-control study and systematic random sampling method used to decrease sampling bias. A response rate of the study was 100% obtained during data collection.

6.2 Limitation
When interpreting the finding of the present study, the following limitations should be considered. The source of data for this study was based on the self-report of mothers, and no validation of information was made with any objective sources such as health facility cards except for immunization cards of their children. But respondents were critically informed about the importance of giving accurate information by assuring the confidentiality of their responses and it is logical to assume that biases are less likely in birth interval related events as compared to other sensitive issues.
Therecouldbearecallbiassincewomenwereaskedforinformationabouteventsthatoccurredinthedistantpastthough different life events were used to memorize them. This study considered only a single birth interval and therefore further researches, involving more than two inter birth intervals should be done to make these findings more informative.

7. Conclusions and Recommendations

7.1 Conclusions
Short birth interval has a great role of maternal and child mortality. However, birth interval of children varied with different socioeconomic, obstetric and behavioral factors of their families. Educational status of the mother, contraceptive utilization, duration of breastfeeding sex of the preceding child age during delivery of the first child, and wealth index of respondents were independent predictors of short birth interval between the last two live births.

7.2 Recommendations
Ministries of Health should work with women and their partner in creating awareness about the importance of modern contraceptive utilization, breastfeeding, and optimal birth interval.
Health extension workers should work on the use of modern contraceptive. Police makers should work on the child spacing and balance use of natural resources. Moreover, this study considered only a single birth interval and therefore further researches, involving two and more birth intervals should be done to make these findings more informative.

8. Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Acknowledgements: Our especial gratitude goes to soothe people in regional health bureau and health institutions for their kind cooperation and continuous support. Finally, we would like to extend our gratitude to the study participants, data collectors and supervisors. 
Availability of data and materials: Not applicable. All the data supporting the findings is contained within the manuscript.
Consent to publish: Not applicable.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical clearance was obtained from IRB of Madda
*-��̹���ve�T=)'h�C�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVhvbsB*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	!hmVh��B*CJmH	ph�sH	!hmVhGs}B*CJmH	ph�sH	h�&�B*CJmH	ph�sH	!hmVh�!B*CJmH	ph�sH	!hmVh@4�B*CJmH	ph�sH	%hmVh��B*CJPJnHph�tH%h�x�h�x�B*CJPJnHph�tH%hmVh��B*CJPJnHph�tHhr�B*CJPJnHph�tHh�B_B*CJPJnHph�tH
7Ogh�!	_	@
J

���������������������$a$gdv<4

�9����gd�C�

�9����gd�@m$
�9����a$gd�`$
�9����a$gd�<$�7$8$H$a$gd�a\$d��G$a$gd�a\-./0467ABEFG����~gP9�%'h�\�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-h�x�h�x�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVhoOB*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVh�!1B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVh�
�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	'hC7�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVh�?XB*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	'h�+�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	'h�C�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVh�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	GHNOYZ]^_`dfg����{dP�9�"-hmVh3�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVh�:�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	'h�\�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVh�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-h�x�h�x�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVh�4RB*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVh�!1B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	-hmVh�
�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	'h�!PB*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	'h�x�B*CJOJQJaJmH	ph�sH	gh���
						 	!	��ȹ���saRA3h�@mh�@m5�aJmH	sH	 h�C�5�H*OJQJaJmH	sH	h�C�5�OJQJaJmH	sH	#h�x�h�x�5�OJQJaJmH	sH	h�C�5�OJQJaJmH	sH	 h�C�5�H*OJQJaJmH	sH	&h�x�h�x�5�H*OJQJaJmH	sH	#h�C�h�C�5�OJQJaJmH	sH	h�x�5�OJQJaJmH	sH	h�+�5�OJQJaJmH	sH	*h�9)h�9)5�CJOJQJ\�aJmH	sH	$h�<5�CJOJQJ\�aJmH	sH	!	"	^	_	`	a	�	�	�	�	�	�	��ī�ԅoUA-'hmVh �5�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	'hmVh�V)5�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	3hmVh �5�B*CJH*OJQJaJmH	ph�sH	*h�x�B*CJH*OJQJaJmH	ph�sH	h�+�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	*h�C�B*CJH*OJQJaJmH	ph�sH	0h�@mh�@mB*CJH*OJQJaJmH	ph�sH	h�C�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	$h�C�h�C�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	0h�x�h�x�B*CJH*OJQJaJmH	ph�sH	�	�	�	�	





#
$
?
@
A
I
��˸��ޕ�r_�L:("hmVh�Q=5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	"hmVhDe15�OJQJ\�mH	sH	$h�@mh�@mCJOJQJaJmH	sH	$h�h2�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	$h�h�z~CJOJQJaJmH	sH	hC7�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	$h�h.k�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	h�C�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	$h�C�h�C�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	$h�h�@mCJOJQJaJmH	sH	$h�C�h�C�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	hmVhw(%OJQJmH	@sH	@I
J
N
U
V
	
~��������ɶ���o^��J7��ɶ$h�<h�<CJOJQJaJmH	sH	'h�<h�<5�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	!h�9)5�CJOJQJaJmH	@sH	@'h�9)h�9)5�CJOJQJaJmH	@sH	@h�<CJOJQJaJmH	sH	h�9)CJOJQJaJmH	sH	$h�9)h�9)CJOJQJaJmH	sH	$h�izh�izCJOJQJaJmH	@sH	@'h�izh�iz5�CJOJQJaJmH	@sH	@!hC7�5�CJOJQJaJmH	@sH	@"hmVh��5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	�TUVY^_`���������μ����vgUF7%"h�9)h�9)5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	hbF�5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	h�y�5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	"hmVh�z~5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	h�9)5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	h
�5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	$hmVh3�CJOJQJaJmH	sH	"hmVh�x�5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	"hmVh75�OJQJ\�mH	sH	"hmVhl5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	hFG5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	h�V�CJOJQJaJmH	@sH	@$h�9)h�9)CJOJQJaJmH	@sH	@��]e��������������56789./012`abcd789:;3���ٮ��ٮ���ٮ���ٮ���ٮ���ٮ���ٮ���كm+h�9)h�9)5�CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	"h�9)CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	1hv<4h�9)B*CJOJPJQJaJmH	ph�sH	+h�x�B*CJOJPJQJaJmH	ph�sH	(h�9)h�x�CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	(h�9)h�9)CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	"h�>�h�9)5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	(���:4f=4�b@ O"]"s"#	#,#-#s#_$`$F%G%�%�%�������������������������+$a$gd'�+$a$gdv<4
+$da$gdv<4	$��a$gdv<434�����[\]^_`9 : ; = > ? O"P"R"�����ז����ׄ�k�k�\J"h*Eh8v=5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	h�\�5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	1h'�h�9)B*CJOJPJQJaJmH	ph�sH	"h'�CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	"hv<4CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	1hv<4h�9)B*CJOJPJQJaJmH	ph�sH	+h�x�B*CJOJPJQJaJmH	ph�sH	(h�9)h�9)CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	%h�9)5�CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	R"\"]"`"a"r"s"#	#
#+#,#-#3#B#s#y##_$`$f$��̶����|jaTD4�D4�TDh'�h�9)5�CJaJmH	sH	h'�h'�5�CJaJmH	sH	h'�5�CJaJmH	sH	h�S�5�CJaJ"h�9)h�9)5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�\�5�CJaJh�9)CJaJmH	sH	h�9)h�9)CJaJmH	sH	*h�9)h�9)5�CJOJQJ\�aJmH	sH	*h>~h>~5�CJOJQJ\�aJmH	sH	$h�\�5�CJOJQJ\�aJmH	sH	h�;�5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	"h�9)h�9)5�OJQJ\�mH	sH	f$o$F%G%L%M%b%c%d%�%�%�%
&&&&&&&&B&C&G&H&I&U&V&W&X&Y&�'�'�'�'�'�'���÷��������ӷ�����ӷ�è���{iZh$�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	"h�9)h�9)5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�\�5�CJaJh�9)5�CJaJh�<CJaJmH	sH	h'�h'�CJaJmH	sH	h'�h�9)CJaJmH	sH	h'�CJaJmH	sH	h'�h'�5�CJaJmH	sH	h'�5�CJaJmH	sH	h�9)h�9)CJaJmH	sH	h'�h�9)5�CJaJmH	sH	#�%
&&B&C&�'�'�'�'�'+++i+j+y+z+�+,,-,D,--*-+-D-.��������������������������
+$da$gdv<4
+$da$gd'�+$a$gd'��'�'�'�'�'�(�(�(�(�*++++++++h+i+j+k+l+m+n+x+y+z++�+����ɽɽɵ�جج��Ɉ��|�|�m^O�h�x�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	hv<45�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h$�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h$�h$�5�CJaJh�<5�CJaJh�S�5�CJaJ"h�9)h�9)5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�\�5�CJaJh�7HCJaJh'�CJaJmH	sH	h�9)h�9)CJaJmH	sH	h�9)5�CJaJh�9)h�9)5�CJaJh'�5�CJaJhv<45�CJaJ�+�++,,,-,2,C,D,---)-*-+-,-C-D-R-..*.�.///�/�/�/�/����÷�������~îr�f^S�î�f��h�9)h�9)CJaJh�w�CJaJh�<CJaJmH	sH	h�w�CJaJmH	sH	hv<4h�9)5�CJaJhv<45�CJaJh�9)CJaJmH	sH	h�9)h�9)CJaJmH	sH	h�9)5�CJaJh�9)h�9)5�CJaJh�x�5�CJaJh�<5�CJaJh�<h�<CJ\�aJh�9)h�9)CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�9)5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	.///�/�/�/�/�/1323W3�4�8�89&9'9C9
:;;;;8;�=�=�=���������������������������+$a$gdv<4
+$da$gdv<4�/�/�/�/�/�/�/2222#2&203132353V3W3�8�8�8�8
9�������yfVf�J>����>��h�9)CJaJmH	sH	h�<CJaJmH	sH	h�x�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	%h�w�h�w�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	h�Z�CJaJmH	sH	h�w�CJaJmH	sH	h�9)h�9)CJaJmH	sH	h�9)5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	"h�9)h�9)5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�x�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	hv<45�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�<5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	"h�<h�<5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	
999%9&9'9,9B9C9�:;;;;;;;;7;8;�=���;����s͝a�R���Bh�9)h�9)CJ\�aJmH	sH	hv<45�CJ\�aJmH	sH	"hB�hB�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	hB�CJaJmH	sH	h�9)h�w�CJaJmH	sH	h�9)5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	"h�9)h�9)5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�x�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	hB�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�9)CJaJmH	sH	h�9)h�9)CJaJmH	sH	h�<CJaJmH	sH	h�V�CJaJmH	sH	�=�=�=�=�=�=�?�?R@r@�C�C�CD	DDFEFtHuHyH�H�����������vgWJW�C9h6(�h6(�5�aJ
hv<45�aJh�x�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h6(�h6(�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h6(�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	"h6(�h6(�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�1GCJ\�aJmH	sH	h�C�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�9)h�9)CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�9)5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	"h�9)h�9)5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�x�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	hv<45�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�V�5�CJ\�aJmH	sH	�=�C�C	DuHvH�H�L�L�LPPPPTPS
S#SSVTVUVnV`X@]D]�]
a��������������������������+$a$gdv<4
)$da$gdv<4
+$da$gdv<4�H�H�I�I�L�L�L�L�L�LPPPPPSPTPQQQ Q�R�R�����ȶ��쒆|m[L�����>h�C�B*CJ\�aJph�h6(�5�B*CJ\�aJph�#h6(�h6(�5�B*CJ\�aJph�hv<45�B*CJ\�aJph�h�\�h�t�5�aJh6(�h6(�5�CJaJh�<hB�CJaJmH	sH	(h6(�h6(�5�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	"h�x�5�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	"h6(�5�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	h6(�CJ\�aJh�C�CJ\�aJh6(�h6(�CJ\�aJ
h6(�5�aJ�RSS	S
SSS
S"S#STT=VDVEVFVGVOVPV��������zhzSAS/��"h�Z�B*CJ\�aJmH	ph�sH	"h�C�B*CJ\�aJmH	ph�sH	(h�w�h6(�B*CJ\�aJmH	ph�sH	"h�Z�B*CJ\�aJmH	phsH	(h6(�h6(�B*CJ\�aJmH	phsH	h�b�5�CJ\�aJ(h6(�h6(�5�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	"hv<45�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	"h�1G5�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	h�C�B*CJ\�aJph� h�Z�h�Z�B*CJ\�aJph�h�Z�B*CJ\�aJph�PVQVRVSVTVUVmVnVUX\X]X^X*]8]:]<]B]D]�]�]�_�_|`�`b��ȿ�����s���a��X���K�>�h�x�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�w�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�w|5�CJaJ"ha3kB*CJ\�aJmH	ph�sH	"h�C�B*CJ\�aJmH	ph�sH	(h�w�h6(�B*CJ\�aJmH	ph�sH	h6(�h6(�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h6(�h6(�5�CJaJhv<45�CJaJh6(�5�CJaJ"h�E,B*CJ\�aJmH	phsH	(h6(�h6(�B*CJ\�aJmH	phsH	 h�Z�h�Z�B*CJ\�aJph�b&b7b8b�e�e�e�e�e�e�e�e�e�e�e�e�e�g�g�g�g�h�������⥜����zk[H[k%h'�h6(�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	h�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	h6(�h6(�CJaJmH	sH	h�t�h�?�5�	h$�5�h�t�h�`5�h�t�h�v�5�	h6(�5�h$�5�CJaJh�w|5�CJaJ"ha3kB*CJ\�aJmH	ph�sH	(h�h�B*CJ\�aJmH	ph�sH	h�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h6(�h6(�CJ\�aJmH	sH	h�x�CJ\�aJmH	sH	
akb�e�e�e�eFik�ln�q
u|v}v�v�viwjwyw�y{ {C{D{T{(})}=}���������������������������
+$da$gdv<4+$a$gdv<4�h�h�h�h�h�j�j�j�j�j�j�j�jkCkDkEkFk�k�k�k�k�k�kmmmmmmnnnnnnnooooo�o�o�o�o�o�p�p�p�p�r�r�r�r�s�����������ܽ��������ア����������ܽ��������ܽ��ア���h�C�CJaJmH	sH	h�Z�CJaJmH	sH	h�x�CJaJmH	sH	h6(�h6(�CJaJmH	sH	h�Z�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	%h'�h6(�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	h�
�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	7�s�s�s�s�s�s�s�s�u�u�u�u�u�u�u�u�u�u�u�uvvwvyvzv{v}v~vv�v�v�v�v�vhwjwmwxwyw�z�z����䢖��������������}�}�up��}�}�dh�w�CJaJmH	sH		h�1G5�h6(�h�1G5�	h6(�5�h6(�h6(�5�h6(�CJaJmH	sH	h�C�CJaJmH	sH	h6(�h6(�CJaJmH	sH	h�-�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	%h'�h6(�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	h�x�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	h�
�B*CJaJmH	ph�sH	h�
�CJaJmH	sH	'�z{{ {!{"{B{C{D{S{T{'}(})}<}=}RTVcvx��������ƾ����௔�s]J%h�x�5�CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	+h�w|h�w|5�CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	#h�?�h�?�5�OJPJQJmH	sH	h�?�5�OJPJQJmH	sH	hv<45�OJPJQJmH	sH	h�1GCJaJmH	sH	hv<4hv<4CJaJmH	sH	h�?�hv<45�hv<4hv<45�	h�x�5�	h�?�5�h6(�h6(�5�	hv<45�h6(�CJaJmH	sH	h6(�h6(�CJaJmH	sH	=}�}RSc�À@�d�P����������������������������������������������������	d��gd�V)
+$da$gd�a\$a$gd�a\$a$gdv<4
+$da$gd�C�x����€À���?�@�R�T�c�d��������O�P�W�Y�����ð��q��^Kq���q��I��q��U%h7&�CJOJPJQJ\�aJmH	sH	%h�C�CJOJPJQJ\�aJmH	sH	+hv<4hv<45�CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	%hv<4CJOJPJQJ\�aJmH	sH	+hv<4hv<4CJOJPJQJ\�aJmH	sH	%h�x�5�CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	+h�w|h�w|5�CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	"hv<4CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	(hv<4hv<4CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	 Walabu University, Goba Referral Hospital. An official letter of permission was also obtained from the respective administrative district office. Each respondent was provided written and verbal consent before the data collection has been carried out. The names of the respondents were not used to ensure anonymity and confidentiality.
Funding: There was no fund obtained from partners or sponsors.













�����������������������������ӻ����������h�~�jh�~�Uh�T�h�T�5�CJaJ/jh^	�h�~�<�CJEH��UaJmHnHu+h�w|h�w|5�CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	+hv<4h�w|CJOJPJQJ\�aJmH	sH	
,1�h��. ��A!��"�R#�R$�R%�������=Dd
 ����v�
�
s�>��A?����� 8AC=>: 6#"���@@��2�s�9���쾮s���c��h�OD�`!�G�9���쾮s���c��h����S�xcd�d``����� $X���	�bbd��12���,��(ㆫ�aj`d`����3H1�g`�Y� ���a;�0n��Ē��ʂT�ݿ��%�`�R& ��M��a`��,�K�������X��k���$���@�@ڈK����ui%�_
v��J�ߐ��b����Z��Z�������|F�=��d��W�$A>��$���;��Fg����+�KRs�@�f�Pd�h*�#���]��`���K<jB��������666666666vvvvvvvvv666666>666666666666666666666666666�6666666666�666666666666hH66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666�62���� 0@P`p������2(�� 0@P`p������ 0@P`p������ 0@P`p������ 0@P`p������ 0@P`p������ 0@P`p��8X�V~ OJPJQJ_HmH	nH	sH	tH	J`�JNormald��CJ_HaJmH"sH"tH	^@^ _7�	Heading 1$���<@&"5�CJ KH OJPJQJ\�^JaJ `@`!_7��	Heading 2$���<@&$5�6�CJOJPJQJ\�]�^JaJd@d
B��	Heading 3$$���@&#5�B*OJPJQJ\�mHphO��sH^@^0���	Heading 5
���<@&$5�6�CJOJPJQJ\�]�^JaJDA`�DDefault Paragraph FontRi@�R
0Table Normal�4�
l4�a�(k �(
0No ListR�@�R
]�0Balloon Textd��CJOJQJ^JaJN�o�N]�0Balloon Text CharCJOJQJ^JaJ<�`�<]�0Placeholder TextB*,�/�!,x�
short_text�/�1x�hpsd�o�Ad
B��Heading 3 Char/5�B*CJOJPJQJ\�aJmHphO��sHtH	L�@RL<
B� List Paragraph
��^��m$mHsHF@bF
B�0Header
���%d��mHsHB�o�qB
B�0Header CharCJaJmHsHtH	F @�F
B�0Footer
���%d��mHsHB�o�B
B�0Footer CharCJaJmHsHtH	6U`�6
B�0	Hyperlink>*B*ph�v�@��v
B��
Table Grid7:V�0������OJPJQJ,�/�,�4~
alt-edited`^@�`�X0Normal (Web)d��d�d[$\$CJOJPJQJaJtH"��O���
�%Style paper title + (Asian) MS Mincho$d��x�xa$CJ0OJPJQJaJmH	sH	*�/��*�=
	highlightb�o�b_7��Heading 1 Char.5�CJ KH OJPJQJ\�^JaJ mH"sH"tH	d�o�d_7��Heading 2 Char05�6�CJOJPJQJ\�]�^JaJmH"sH"tH	B'`�!B

q#0Comment ReferenceCJaJ<@2<
$
q#0Comment Text#CJaJF�o�AF#
q#0Comment Text CharmH"sH"tH	@j@12@
&
q#0Comment Subject%5�\�R�o�aR%
q#0Comment Subject Char5�\�mH"sH"tH	FV`�qF
�x�0FollowedHyperlink>*B*ph��`"@`�?0Caption(d�/6�B*CJOJPJQJ]�^JaJmH	phDTjsH	b�o�b�EDefault)7$8$H$-B*CJOJPJQJ_HaJmH	phsH	tH	*W`�*�x�`Strong5�\�T�`�T@�
No Spacing+$CJOJPJQJ_HaJmH	sH	tH	LB@��L-@!H0	Body Text,B*OJQJmH	ph�sH	tH	T�o��T,@!H0Body Text Char CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	tH	��o�����Normal1a.d��$d����%d����&d����'d����(d����N���������O���������P���������Q���������R���������%B*CJ^J_HaJmHphsHtH	:�o��:�{`0A2CJOJ	QJ	^J	aJo(phd�o�d���Heading 5 Char05�6�CJOJPJQJ\�]�^JaJmH"sH"tH	��o���B�	@7I-+2 Ar1d��$d����%d����&d����'d����(d����)f����N���������O���������P���������Q���������R���������S���������<B*CJ^J_HaJeh����mH	phr���������sH	tH	wh"�/�!"
�D!H!5��o�2��H@7I-+2 B Ar3d��$d����%d����&d����'d����(d����)f����N���������O���������P���������Q���������R���������S���������<B*CJ^J_HaJeh����mH	phr���������sH	tH	wh��o�B��H	@7I-+2 Br4d��$d����%d����&d����'d����(d����)f����N���������O���������P���������Q���������R���������S���������<B*CJ^J_HaJeh����mH	phr���������sH	tH	wh�/�Qe5kh�L�1B�/�aB��apple-converted-spaceV�OVy�0Pa67d��7$8$H$ CJOJ	PJQJ	^JaJmH	sH	B�O��By�0Pa88d�B*OJPJQJ^Jph�4�o�4y�0A15�B*CJ\�aJph.�o�.y�0A7B*CJaJph>�O��>q|�Normal+9;B*^J
_Hph�R�o�RI6 List Paragraph CharCJaJmHsHtH	*�o��*>S0A6CJaJph*�o��*>S0A8CJaJph��o���;>XSAP-Level 1 Heading Single line?$d�����@&G$H$a$+5�CJOJPJQJ_HaJmH	nHsH	tHV�o�V+�*LNo Spacing Char CJOJPJQJaJmH	sH	tH	R�o�R
�<0Unresolved MentionB*ph`^\q�
����PK!����[Content_Types].xml���N�0E�H���-J��@%�ǎǢ|�ș$�ز�U��L�TB� l,�3��;�r��Ø��J��B+$�G]��7O٭V��<a���(7��I��R�{�pgL�=��r���8�5v&����uQ�뉑8��C����X=��$␴�?6N�JC������F�B.ʹ'�.�+���Y�T���^e5�5�� ��ð�_�g -�;�����Yl�ݎ��|6^�N��`�?���[��PK!�֧�6_rels/.rels���j�0���}Q��%v/��C/�}�(h"���O�
����=������ ����C?�h�v=��Ʌ��%[xp��{۵_�Pѣ<�1�H�0���O�R�Bd���JE�4b$��q_����6L�R�7`������0̞O��,�En7�Li�b��/�S���e��е�����PK!ky���theme/theme/themeManager.xml�M
� @�}�w��7c�(Eb�ˮ��C�AǠҟ����7��՛K
Y,�
�e�.���|,���H�,l����xɴ��I�sQ}#Ր���� ֵ+�!�,�^�$j=�GW��)�E�+&
8���PK!0�C)��theme/theme/theme1.xml�YOo�6��w toc'vu�ر�-M�n�i���P�@�I}��úa��m�a[�إ�4�:lЯ�GR��X^�6؊�>$�������!)O�^�r�C$�y@�����/�yH*��񄴽)�޵��߻��UDb�`}"�qۋ�Jח���X^�)I`n�E���p)���li�V[]�1M<������O�P��6r�=���z�gb�Ig��u��S�eb��O������R�D۫����qu	�g��Z����o~ٺlAp�lx�pT0���+[}`j���zA��V�2�F���i�@�q�v�֬5\|��ʜ̭N��le�X�ds���jcs���7���f����
��W��+�Ն�7����`���g�Ș��J���j|��h(�K��D-����
dX��iJ�؇(��x$(��:��;�˹!�I_�T��S1�����?E��?�����?ZBΪm���U/������?�~����xY���'���y5�g&΋/����ɋ�>���G�M�Ge���D�����3Vq%'#q�����$�8��K�����)f�w9:ĵ��
x}r�x����w���r�:\TZaG�*�y8I�j�bR��c|XŻ�ǿ�I
u3KG�nD1�NIB�s���
��R��u���K>V�.EL+M2�#'�f��i~�V��vl�{u8��z��H�
�*���:�(W�☕
~��J�T�e\O*�tHG��HY��}KN�P�*ݾ˦���TѼ�9/#��A7�qZ��$*c?���qU��n��w�N��%��O��i�4=3��N���)cbJ
u�V�4����(Tn���
7��_?���m-ٛ�{U���B�w�<w���_���$�#��[Ի�8{���(�/�$Ϫ0h݋�F۴��®{L�)#7�i�%�=A�:s�$�),��Qg20pp��f
\}DU4�p
M{��DB��%J������+{�l�C���]��=��5
2F��hsF+��Y��\Ɉ�n�ì��:3���E�[��6�9����`��&45Z!��*��5k8�`Fmw��-��"�d>�z��n���ʜ"Z��x��J�Z��p;�������{/�<�P;��,)''K�Q�k5���q��pN��8�K�Gb�e���
�S��d�̛�\17	�p�a�>��SR!���

3��K4'+�r�zQ
TT��I����Ivt]K�c⫲�K#�v�5+�|��D������~��O@%\w���_�nN[�L��9K���q��g�V�h��n
R!�y+��U�n�;�*&�/H�r��T�	�>��>\
�t��=.Tġ
���S; Z�~�!����P��9gi���C�ڧ!�#	B��,��;�X=ۻ,I�2UW�V�9$l�k���=A��j���;�{�A�P79�|s*Y�����;�̠�[�MC�ۿ�hf��]o��{oY=1k�yV��V���5E8�Vk+֜���\8���0X4D)�!!��?*|f�v�
u���"�x��A�@T_������q��6�4)kڬu�V�7��t�'��%;���i�9s�9�x���,��ڎ-45x�d���8?�ǘ�d�/Y|t��&LIL�J`�& �-G�t�/��PK!
ѐ��'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.rels��M
�0���wooӺ�&݈Э���5
6?$Q��
�,.�a��i����c2�1h�:�q��m��@RN��;d�`��o7�g�K(M&$R(.1�r'J��ЊT���8��V�"��AȻ�H�u}��|�$�b{��P����8�g/]�QAsم(����#��L�[������PK-!����[Content_Types].xmlPK-!�֧�60_rels/.relsPK-!ky���theme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!0�C)���theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-!
ѐ��'�	theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]�
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<a:clrMap xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" bg1="lt1" tx1="dk1" bg2="lt2" tx2="dk2" accent1="accent1" accent2="accent2" accent3="accent3" accent4="accent4" accent5="accent5" accent6="accent6" hlink="hlink" folHlink="folHlink"/>�x�����	-Gg!	�	I
��3R"f$�'�+�/
9�=�H�RPVb�h�s�zx����ACDEFGHIJLMNPQSTUWXYZ\]^`c��%.�=
a=}��BKORV[_�8�@�����������0�(	�
��B
�S����	?���#_Hlk37507261
_Hlk485931086
_Toc427070791
_Toc438376841
_Toc451272510
_Toc427070839
_Toc451272566
_Toc453830952
_Toc484854260_Hlk4590894
_Toc509205623_Toc21855575
_Toc509205626_Toc21855578
_Toc509205628_Toc21855580_Hlk44405836_Hlk44405849_Hlk44405869
_Toc509205629_Toc21855581_Hlk44405917
_Toc509843941
_Toc403330282_Toc21855584
_Toc509205631_Toc21855585
_Toc509205632_Toc21855586
_Toc509205633_Toc21855587
_Toc509205637_Toc21855591_Toc21855593_PictureBulletsg`	�	�	�	�	�	�	�	�	ss##-$-$-$D$%'''8383RI�L�L�R�R�Z�Z[[�p�x�x !	

"h�	�	�	�	,,n#n#D$%D%D%D%'�5�5MFMF�L�R�R�Z�Z�Z�Zepep�t�x�x�x�x�x�x�x��=Z��(�x�(�xC*�urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags�metricconverter��O��2, a	�ProductID�������
=ANT������������qvw}�	�	INrx����������H N � � !!!! !$!%!+!<!A!B!F!G!M!�$�$s+x+y++{3�3�>�>�@�@�A�A�B�BDD�D�D�D�D�D�DXJgJ�L�L�[�[�[�[]]%])]0]5]�]�]�]�]�]�]�]�]�`�`�`�`�`�`a
a%e*eLeReSeYe[e_e�i�i�j�jwww
www�x�x�x�x�x�x�x�x�x�x�xOS���#+$D$%r8�8>`D`DdLd�hi�x�x�x�x�x�x�x�x�x�x�x33333333]
e
77889:����\]^_:;=>##2$2$0%0%C%C%''''�'�'***#*5+5+�0�0,1,133�5�5D>E>�C�C�G�GEIPI`J`J�L�L�R�R�U�UlWlW}W~W�Z�Z�]�]�`�`�`�`UbVbWbXb^b_bRcZcIdJd0h1h2h3h�h�h�hi�p�pnror�t�t�t�t�t�t	uu	v	v+v-v�v�v�v�v�v�v�v�vVxVx]x_x�x�x�x]
e
77889:����\]^_:;=>##2$2$0%0%C%C%''''�'�'***#*5+5+�0�0,1,133�5�5D>E>�C�C�G�GEIPI`J`J�L�L�R�R�U�UlWlW}W~W�Z�Z�]�]�`�`�`�`UbVbWbXb^b_bRcZcIdJd0h1h2h3h�h�h�hi�p�pnror�t�t�t�t�t�t	uu	v	v+v-v�v�v�v�v�v�v�v�vVxVx]x_x�x�x�x/�?z�O����������i�$|��������� WP��|1����������0	�ۼ@���������TeG
�I�(���������k7Q qʪ����������c�l������������d
v�����������*��F���������M��'T���������O�Bb^?���������(R�H">���������%w
z!����������G�dZ����������F#�������������)�)������������|c-��&3���������#A�1"�8x���������=p2��:#���������9W;5�Y�����������t�5.iX�����������k�5�D:����������$�5:�`����������-�7$������������u C��8^���������&�Fd}H*���������I�G�4����������W�H4�l�����������RIV"V���������sV�Jh�p����������|�L��!����������f�Ot�BI���������L�Uf�vW���������)1�Y���[���������7n�Z��"��������� '\���6���������pj`��Z���������+a�b Ϫ����������f���/���������%-mt����������En0��Y����������qo��������������r�FRL���������E0�u��n����������qcz� v���������q&|֧<���������H
�~@_�z��������������^��`���.��T���^�T`���.��$�L�^�$`�L�.���
���^��
`���.���
���^��
`���.����L�^��`�L�.��d���^�d`���.��4���^�4`���.���L�^�`�L�.h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�T���^�T`����h�H.�h
�$�L�^�$`�L��h�H.�h
��
���^��
`����h�H.�h
��
���^��
`����h�H.�h
���L�^��`�L��h�H.�h
�d���^�d`����h�H.�h
�4���^�4`����h�H.�h
��L�^�`�L��h�H.�)�?�^�)`�?�OJPJQJ^Jo(" ������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho��p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H����@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H�������^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho������^��`���OJQJo(�h�H��������^��`���OJQJo(�h�H��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho��P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�p�L�^�p`�L��h�H.�h
�@���^�@`����h�H.�h
����^�`����h�H.�h
���L�^��`�L��h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�P�L�^�P`�L��h�H.�����^��`���)������^��`���.��p�L�^�p`�L�.��@���^�@`���.�����^�`���.����L�^��`�L�.������^��`���.������^��`���.��P�L�^�P`�L�.h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�f
���^�f
`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�6
���^�6
`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h����^�`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�v���^�v`���OJQJo(�h�H�������^��`���o(.�
�����^��`����h�H.�
�p�L�^�p`�L��h�H.�
�@���^�@`����h�H.�
����^�`����h�H.�
���L�^��`�L��h�H.�
�����^��`����h�H.�
�����^��`����h�H.�
�P�L�^�P`�L��h�H.h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�f
���^�f
`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�6
���^�6
`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h����^�`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�v���^�v`���OJQJo(�h�H��h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H�������^��`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(o��p���^�p`���OJQJo(����@���^�@`���OJQJo(�������^�`���OJQJ^Jo(o������^��`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(o��P���^�P`���OJQJo(���h���^�h`���CJaJo(.��8���^�8`���.���L�^�`�L�.���	���^��	`���.������^��`���.��x�L�^�x`�L�.��H���^�H`���.�����^�`���.����L�^��`�L�.h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h�)�?�^�)`�?�OJPJQJ^Jo(" ������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho��p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H����@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H�������^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho������^��`���OJQJo(�h�H��������^��`���OJQJo(�h�H��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho��P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H�������^��`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(o������^��`���OJQJo(����f
���^�f
`���OJQJo(����6
���^�6
`���OJQJ^Jo(o�����^�`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(o��v���^�v`���OJQJo(�������^��`���ph645�h�H.
�����^��`����h�H.
�p�L�^�p`�L��h�H.
�@���^�@`����h�H.
����^�`����h�H.
���L�^��`�L��h�H.
�����^��`����h�H.
�����^��`����h�H.
�P�L�^�P`�L��h�H.�����^��`���.������^��`���.��p�L�^�p`�L�.��@���^�@`���.�����^�`���.����L�^��`�L�.������^��`���.������^��`���.��P�L�^�P`�L�.�����^��`���o(.�
�����^��`����h�H.�
�p�L�^�p`�L��h�H.�
�@���^�@`����h�H.�
����^�`����h�H.�
���L�^��`�L��h�H.�
�����^��`����h�H.�
�����^��`����h�H.�
�P�L�^�P`�L��h�H.h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h�8���^�8`���o(.)�h
����^�`����h�H.�h
��	�L�^��	`�L��h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�x���^�x`����h�H.�h
�H�L�^�H`�L��h�H.�h
����^�`����h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
���L�^��`�L��h�H.�h���^�h`���o(�h���^�h`���o(.���0�^��`�0�o(..���0�^��`�0�o(...	�8��^�8`��o(	....	�8��^�8`��o(.....	
���`�^��`�`�o(
......	
���`�^��`�`�o(.......	
���`�^��`�`�o(........(�h���^�h`���CJaJo(.��8���^�8`���.���L�^�`�L�.���	���^��	`���.������^��`���.��x�L�^�x`�L�.��H���^�H`���.�����^�`���.����L�^��`�L�.h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�p�L�^�p`�L��h�H.�h
�@���^�@`����h�H.�h
����^�`����h�H.�h
���L�^��`�L��h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�P�L�^�P`�L��h�H.h
�����^��`���o(�h�H.�h
�T���^�T`����h�H.�h
�$�L�^�$`�L��h�H.�h
��
���^��
`����h�H.�h
��
���^��
`����h�H.�h
���L�^��`�L��h�H.�h
�d���^�d`����h�H.�h
�4���^�4`����h�H.�h
��L�^�`�L��h�H.�)�?�^�)`�?�OJPJQJ^Jo(" ������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho��p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H����@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H�������^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho������^��`���OJQJo(�h�H��������^��`���OJQJo(�h�H��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho��P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�f
���^�f
`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�6
���^�6
`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h����^�`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�v���^�v`���OJQJo(�h�H�������^��`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(o��p���^�p`���OJQJo(���@���^�@`���OJQJo(�������^�`���OJQJ^Jo(o������^��`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(o��P���^�P`���OJQJo(��h�����^��`���OJPJQJ^Jo(" �h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H�������^��`���OJQJo(�h�H��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho��p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H����@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H�������^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho������^��`���OJQJo(�h�H��������^��`���OJQJo(�h�H��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho��P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h
�����^��`���5�h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�p�L�^�p`�L��h�H.�h
�@���^�@`����h�H.�h
����^�`����h�H.�h
���L�^��`�L��h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�����^��`����h�H.�h
�P�L�^�P`�L��h�H.h����^�`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�R���^�R`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�"���^�"`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h���^�h`���.��8���^�8`���.���L�^�`�L�.���	���^��	`���.������^��`���.��x�L�^�x`�L�.��H���^�H`���.�����^�`���.����L�^��`�L�.h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�8���^�8`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h����^�`���OJQJo(�h�H���h��	���^��	`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�x���^�x`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�H���^�H`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H�����k�^��`�k�o(���k�^��`�k�o(.���0�^��`�0�o(..���0�^��`�0�o(...	���0�^��`�0�o(	....	�8��^�8`��o(.....	
�8��^�8`��o(
......	
���`�^��`�`�o(.......	
���`�^��`�`�o(........�h���^�h`���CJOJQJo(.��8���^�8`���.���L�^�`�L�.���	���^��	`���.������^��`���.��x�L�^�x`�L�.��H���^�H`���.�����^�`���.����L�^��`�L�.h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H������^�`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(o������^��`���OJQJo(����|���^�|`���OJQJo(����L���^�L`���OJQJ^Jo(o�����^�`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJ^Jo(o������^��`���OJQJo(��h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H��h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�p���^�p`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�@���^�@`���OJQJo(�h�H���h����^�`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJo(�h�H���h�����^��`���OJQJ^Jo(�h�Ho�h�P���^�P`���OJQJo(�h�H���8���^�8`���OJQJo(�������^�`���OJQJo(o���	���^��	`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJo(����x���^�x`���OJQJo(o��H���^�H`���OJQJo(�������^�`���OJQJo(��������^��`���OJQJo(o������^��`���OJQJo(��h
�����^��`����h�H)�h
�T���^�T`����h�H.�h
�$�L�^�$`�L��h�H.�h
��
���^��
`����h�H.�h
��
���^��
`����h�H.�h
���L�^��`�L��h�H.�h
�d���^�d`����h�H.�h
�4���^�4`����h�H.�h
��L�^�`�L��h�H.�����^��`���o(.)�
�����^��`����h�H.�
�p�L�^�p`�L��h�H.�
�@���^�@`����h�H.�
����^�`����h�H.�
���L�^��`�L��h�H.�
�����^��`����h�H.�
�����^��`����h�H.�
�P�L�^�P`�L��h�H.�h���^�h`���o(.��8���^�8`���.���L�^�`�L�.���	���^��	`���.������^��`���.��x�L�^�x`�L�.��H���^�H`���.�����^�`���.����L�^��`�L�./�k�5pj`I�G�qo%-mO��|�L)1�Y#A�1�c�E0�u7n�Z�?�0	M��f�O(R��|c-H
�~�$�5+a�b*9W;5�-�7q&|�t�5�u C�$L�Uk7Q�F#�qczTeG
�RI=p2�)�)	�W�H�fEn�i%w
 '\�d
��r WP&�FG�sV�J��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Pan;10.RamiS Ro
	UuagVo-fWge:Xyle��������������������������������������������������/��/										@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@�H{									@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@									zo�r									@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@�H{									@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@S�																		@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@nɐ�	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@Xc�									@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@�H{									@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@�H{									@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@hMV�	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@										@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@���																																				@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@																			@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@nɐ�	@	@	@	@	@	@	@	@									�x��eIDw�EX�l���n�G�	�h�	�!�	�/r%
+�
�^�
���`��c�R� n��Jn�Y��
�Ha��.�_@�$p�"�})(W;h�Z�W�iCc-�jm:w��	=HK��c��� �~k#�1�#z
�$�)�'iV)�Iv)�J�)X%+)kh+}<�+�g&,16-|1�n�1T=<3�G�4�&v5<\�6H-I7]#8n<D8�[q9�H$:�:�t�;��<�2�<��=��=�B�>as	?r?�@eB4E�BCGyC�9�D8F|+)G�mHWV�I%�I�C=J�E�JB-KR<�K�:wL9xPi!sP�X�QnR[L�S�ucU>1�V�b�VtZuW�Z�W2!Xo?MX�x�YGx
ZeZ�H�Z��\��\�+]� P]�A�]\^�d$^K�_�$�_�@�_*T`�.`�GT`Xa�`��a�a�%b�P+b�\�c�VdId�faf��f��g�:�j�[�k6',l~�l�0�l�H�nbg�piqn�q�P�qxb=r�L�r2%�s�iup�u&LvF(Mv�2�v;l�v�bRw�Y�w��w6|Uy�z�Sz�}
{e@�|�o�|~.}�Y�}��~c�~{%�~tC�~,O8U�t����fw���%�C7[\Lm�tP&0�X�s�z��%
ckeFq��}.=0�;l���"�,I7,9!;�?��249�;�P�QX���
�LB�Tsnto����@�{g}�	a	*(	=0	:@	U	�\	m]	Ta	E;
�=
�T
:^
An
��f"�'CC�[utY$^4
j
�
�'
Z-
�O
~`
h%20w]�`�q�{~��N0&;�F�Z5a�c�y,�/�=>V5Yo^�hgs��%B�u(�6�gzq{!#�<�=�?JH�H5O�R7U=�#�.�dZu�}>~|�y#k=�B4X[�_"�ak�rNz���3�kt��
W
�X/64��!�#6MC�N�Shc�q=
��S%I6.7�A8dgi��6�Jgd�m�otu��
T(+/N\U�Z�mr�-
S�T�HoIK_���$*|NmV�jXnB�	 d
 { �  x+ �< KP �h �!_!�!S$!;B!`S!~!]
""7"�1"�@"Mp"x"@"�
#(#�#�#�##"7#�:#�U#�[#�g#
q#t$�$.6$�<$`f$%%%#%w(%�)%w6%�<%�?%�Q%EV%^Y%Bo%$q%�q%�&�&�&'&�&&6'&P&�w&<y&|$'V4'�A'�P'y(d(�6(�W(�^()�2)�9)�B)�E)�V)qe)�f)�)*A*0A*�G*aM*�T*iV*E_*�c*�|*U+#
+�>+$E+�S+U{+E:,�E,8I,y^,�h,�-�-!-�+-�.-�D-�N-�{-T|-I	.^2._.�e.�w.6. /A"/�u/Uw/�{/K50lF0�P0�Q0Ks0u 1�!1b=1;A1kQ1�Q1�S1De1<2�2*2"=2�V2'3�&3�)3�23<3tA3�e3�k3Zu3�}3N4�	4)4�4v<4�@4�O4�r4�	5I
5i5�,5�>5 B5N5g_5�_54|5"606J6+g61l6�}67�7A7�)7�-7�47�67�C7m7n7�s7�8h*8�Q8*j8�p8G9�9R9�9�%9K39�59�A9�V9ou9�9�?:dt:�;�*;�;;�=;�>;cE;$F;�^;�d;yv;�<q<!<2<�+<�8<�?<8I<�^<gd<0g<Ni<�
=J=�Q=W=:i=8v=�>�0>4>N6>C>bC>WK>~j>+?�??�? !?�/?vT?�W?�v?6x?�4@d?@9A@}B@�#A�AA<jA�5B�6B�9BEB+PB�QB�WB�fB�{B�CJSC_\CyrC�D*D�,D!:D�RD*E�E�)EH0E�?EZxE�}E�F5 F�1F�DF^HF�ZF�qFtF||F�}FGFG3G�G�1GD?G[RG�dGFpGH�H�H�H�H�H@!H�+HM/H�0H'5H�7HSPH�lH�I�HI�J�
Jl2J�9Ji=J�HJ+NJ+OJ�VJ�cJpK�KL"K�1KTaKsKBLJL�LtL�L�$L�*L�@LoTL�UL|XL�YLdL�xL&M[M�M~M_(M
.ML@M�UM�lMT|M�NN7N�-NODN�NN�hN�iN�O�O�
O�OoO�O�LOSOoiO�vO"P�!P�*P?/P�BP�QPSP4tP�
Q�/Q.>Q�>Q�EQ�SQrQ9zQ�4RERJRLR qR"S>S�Sz*S�ASyBS�SS*]S�hS�jS:vS�T�
T�T�5T�AT�hTykT�*U�1U3Uj5U>UsAUiMU�SU�V�IV<LV]TV�zVv'W�7Wx@W�LW�}WoX�Xy$X�5X�=X;>X�?X_GX�OX�YX�mX%oX�Y+"Yl?YbY�zY�Z(Za)Z�*Z�3Z�6Z]ZudZ)[�[�2[�9[�J[k[hx[�\S"\�"\�.\
/\nJ\�a\�d\�h\�]q
]�]]�!]�Q]�W]4_]�s]�u]�|]�^Q^�I^�T^�_�__#_�!_5)_6_�B_"C_1R_�f_�l_s_�u_�`�&`7U`�a`�{`!|`R|`b4a�<a=Tay}aib�bQbSb�#b/b"0b>0bB:b�HbNbkqb�ub�c� c�3ce8cizc|c�d1d�d�d!d�#d�VdoYd$jdqei&ef,ef6e�=e�>e�aeBie�ne�fsf-*fGf�Lf|Pf�Xf;bf�kfg�g�*g�YgGqg�sg�zgmh� h7$h�(h�4h�Ch�ThVhWkhi?i)*i;0i�2i�@if
jqj�,jOAj�Pj�cj�gj�jjIuj�k@ kV/ka3ke5k"Tk]gk�qk[#l�<l]l�@m�Mm�Ym`mempzm�n�n!(n�3n96n�?nrn	o�o�_o�ro[p�p*Ip_p fpJpp*+qo;qK>qCq�EqXqqsq/}qq>r?hr�
s�)sL,s�HsORsvbs�os�ssu
t�t�(thFtB'u�6uEu�Fu
Ru�xu,yud9v�JvUw�7w98w�8wPFw�Nw>WwTZw�\w�rw`	x�x�'xv,x�>x�\x�nx�qx�y7y�y�y78y�zg z�%zE*z�iz�zz�}zv{:{N{�{zv{
|t|v&|^'|8:|�q|�w|�}}�+}�.}�Y}Gs}�~�)~�4~�D~�z~���H�K�\�H�MJ�}k��w���E��H�,S�he��q�(��_��b�i�Uj��o��$��;�L��Q��_�.k��s�T����+��<��J��u��
��.��3��?�+G�5���<,�M1�-4�0]�6^��_��`�d�+�y!��:��X��e�x�7y�G �B�gC�F
���#'�)��*�)1��4��?��Z��a�q|�����y����"��4�A�RC��p�3���A��b����-��?��D�XJ��R��mC�SR�l�r��w�x�
�?,�<�SI�d`�e��)���c�C)�p7�zA��s�^"��C�#G��b�n��t�
�u&��0��6��E��K��g�"u��z��|��}�N�;+��1��3��5��@��Z��������q&�BR�xb��q����U$�0�2��5��Z�$d��L�n
�]����� �86�\>�,T����/B��B��F��G�����#4�48��Y��r�y���
���:D��\��g��!������,�rL�_��o�5�o6��J�OK��Q��x�ty����
��"�(,�>2��@��w�������� �O"��-��;�F>�mJ��T�o��t��|����
�����;�>?�J��s���>��E�0O�HU��c��g�j��l�iu��!��:��g�3��0��J�Q��n��v��{�5��'�\ �:H�Rb�Vb�9k��r�D
��L��M�W��Z��v�r�;���o7�VM�a��n�^���Q!��)��]��c�d��{��	�% �q!�u9�\;��<�d@�dM�E��f��o��s���Y�<1��E�[Q��V�"p��x��	��
�k��&�@4�16�x9��n�v~��
��?��@�0B��Q��e����(`�T�����&�Z;�-<��Y�^[��[��k�bl�E���}���B�p$��H�fS�����F��N��n�~q��|�����!��.�2A�4|��	�A
�%�	0�Q�w���+�N0�X2�<;��B�;U��Z�=\��{�{����,��F��W��f��t�sw�I�!��.��:��e��y������B�^U��Z��_�'z��?��O��\�Hm�!��g�(,�HH�AO��Q�8j��������0��7��$�_7�B��I�{X�kZ��o�5s��x��~���F-��F��Q�NU�_�M
���[a��O��h�vi�v�)~�����f#�]<�h>��H�Ix�e������:��>�O�hR�i��n�gr�B��"��(�EE�R��|��~��9��;�mB�c���1L��d��e�/�#_�����0��m�mv��v�Xy�;!��$��$��/�d(��*�cY��y�dz�L;��O�S�
c��*��/�X`��b�#�4�O�_�C7��<��V�zd�Cj�Sl�8�38�
G�#e�'���W�_"�:��t�����>���~?�;C��D�a��m�����n����!�I�dS�ob�dc�#j��w��x���|	�����
2�$8�b;��K�Et���6'�jL�Q
������, ��A�D��O��\�]n��s�(����H�ow�	��2��@��M�
{�bF��~��#�2=�\J��V�0l��m��r�i�'�J>��C��K��L��a�{p�
�y(��6�v7�
J�?O��P�m��q�
s�2�3d�%f�#������$�A1��g��{�#�B��.�)4�a6��6�jR�*k��m��?�; ��>��?��H��T��U��v��|���
����^��h�
�0B�/I�kN��O��S��Z� o�g�I�ON�_d�m����)��+��C��p��~����*��X��k�����M	�Q������$��.�C6��S��r��#��:��=��C��g������ �L.��?�b^�jd��g�I~�@;�j?�N�B[�{]��f����&�)4�P9�zM�UT��k�)��(��P�
e��z�����,#�)4�5�]��l�h���]����(��>���;1�-d�pp�m}���'��2�{7��\�����]�y��7��>�y�jy����g��w�~��F��x�i���L���� ��6��9��Y�	b�E��K�l��Q~�G���$��%�9)�*�
B�5H��`��g�5�r"�]$�z?��N��g�4���o��4�FM�N��N�@Q�oo��q�0
��$��*�F��L�]X�?[�
c�yh�6~�y*�[?���,
�&�H����DI�k��n�
|�e+��7�=?�rM��Q��{�<}�i �7&��+�3�>S��Z��[�W�����(����!�k$�G,��-�y]�^k��|��+�B`��b��f�����E$�6(�Vv��y��
��
�\�[$��5��V���Y����&��J��\�d�g%��4��Z�u������"��-��5�nr��x�x�@��D�D�D�DLFCFDFRFSw�xx@xLx�@x\x�@x�@��Unknown������������G��.�[x�	�Times New Roman5��Symbol3.��.�[x�	�Arial;���(SimSun�[SO7.��.�{$�	�Calibri7���$B�Cambria5.��.�[`�)�TahomaO��
	MS MinchoMS GothicW �CJCKGO+Arial,BoldArial=��`�Minion Pro?��Angsana New?=�	�.�Cx�	�Courier New;��WingdingsA���$B�Cambria Math"1���������������f=����f=���R����0\x\xK�q���HP
�	$P��x������������������]�2!
xx����valera86
THE DARK LORD�/	

 !"#$%&'()*+,-.����Oh��+'��0$
px��	��
��
��valera86NormalTHE DARK LORD2Microsoft Office Word@F�#@^���@^�����f����՜.��+,��0�hp|�������
�8��=\xY        3. Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E. and Shephard, N,2001. Modelling by Levy processes fo	        TitleНазваниеЗаголовки	

 !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcd����fghijkl����nopqrstuvwxyz{|}~������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������Root Entry��������	�F0�����Data
������������e1Table��������m"�WordDocument
����.�SummaryInformation(�������������DocumentSummaryInformation8���������MsoDataStore���������n�����������UX�0����E����DP�ZX���==2���������n����������Item
����	�����Properties������������@UCompObj����Fr������������	

 !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?����ABCDE����G������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������<b:Sources SelectedStyle="\APA.XSL" StyleName="APA" xmlns:b="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliography" xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliography"><b:Source><b:Tag>Gur12</b:Tag><b:SourceType>JournalArticle</b:SourceType><b:Guid>{DFE7AFEE-F1DD-412D-8283-8AFE2C53300F}</b:Guid><b:Author><b:Author><b:NameList><b:Person><b:Last>Gururaja M N</b:Last><b:First>A</b:First><b:Middle>N Hari Rao</b:Middle></b:Person></b:NameList></b:Author></b:Author><b:Title>Review on Recent Applications and Future Prospectus of Hybrid Composites</b:Title><b:JournalName>International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE)</b:JournalName><b:Year>2012</b:Year><b:Volume>1</b:Volume><b:Issue>6</b:Issue><b:RefOrder>2</b:RefOrder></b:Source><b:Source><b:Tag>Taf10</b:Tag><b:SourceType>Report</b:SourceType><b:Guid>{3545A3C9-510A-4487-B9D9-DC2FAAC1B8A7}</b:Guid><b:Author><b:Author><b:NameList><b:Person><b:Last>Tafesse G/Senbet</b:Last><b:First>(PhD),</b:First></b:Person></b:NameList></b:Author></b:Author><b:Title>Composite Material Lecture Notes</b:Title><b:Year>2010</b:Year><b:City>Addis Ababa</b:City><b:Publisher>Adais ababa Univerity AAiT</b:Publisher><b:RefOrder>3</b:RefOrder></b:Source><b:Source><b:Tag>RPK12</b:Tag><b:SourceType>JournalArticle</b:SourceType><b:Guid>{BF8B7A12-836B-4E7B-B3C5-69E428F7409F}</b:Guid><b:Author><b:Author><b:NameList><b:Person><b:Last>R. P. Kumar Rompicharla1</b:Last><b:First>Dr.</b:First><b:Middle>K. Rambabu2</b:Middle></b:Person></b:NameList></b:Author></b:Author><b:Title>Design and Optimization of Drive Shaft with Composite Materials</b:Title><b:JournalName>International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)</b:JournalName><b:Year>2012</b:Year><b:Volume>2</b:Volume><b:Issue>5</b:Issue><b:RefOrder>4</b:RefOrder></b:Source><b:Source><b:Tag>NAG16</b:Tag><b:SourceType>ConferenceProceedings</b:SourceType><b:Guid>{FCAE2529-753A-4157-BB61-036141FE69C6}</b:Guid><b:Author><b:Author><b:NameList><b:Person><b:Last>NAGAVALLY</b:Last><b:First>RAHUL</b:First><b:Middle>REDDY</b:Middle></b:Person></b:NameList></b:Author></b:Author><b:Title>COMPOSITE MATERIALS - HISTORY, TYPES, FABRICATION TECHNIQUES, ADVANTAGES, AND APPLICATIONS</b:Title><b:Year>2o16</b:Year><b:ConferenceName>Proceedings of 29th IRF International Conference, 24th July, 2016, Bengaluru, India, ISBN: 978-93-86083-69-2</b:ConferenceName><b:RefOrder>5</b:RefOrder></b:Source><b:Source><b:Tag>Fri14</b:Tag><b:SourceType>ConferenceProceedings</b:SourceType><b:Guid>{AC91E127-2325-4013-91F5-BF336FEF5651}</b:Guid><b:Author><b:Author><b:NameList><b:Person><b:Last>Frida Andersson</b:Last><b:First>Astrid</b:First><b:Middle>Hagqvist, Erik Sundin* and Mats Björkman</b:Middle></b:Person></b:NameList></b:Author></b:Author><b:Title>Design for Manufacturing of Composite Structures for Commercial Aircraft - the Development of a DFM strategy at SAAB Aerostructures</b:Title><b:Year>2014</b:Year><b:ConferenceName>Variety Management in Manufacturing  Proceedings of the 47th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems</b:ConferenceName><b:City>Sewden</b:City><b:JournalName>Procedia CIRP (elsiver</b:JournalName><b:RefOrder>6</b:RefOrder></b:Source><b:Source><b:Tag>Jac91</b:Tag><b:SourceType>Book</b:SourceType><b:Guid>{1F6B6282-C09C-498E-8EFA-56C13BBC984B}</b:Guid><b:Author><b:Author><b:NameList><b:Person><b:Last>Aboudi</b:Last><b:First>Jacob</b:First></b:Person></b:NameList></b:Author></b:Author><b:Title>Mechanics of Composite Materials, Volume 29</b:Title><b:Year>1991</b:Year><b:Publisher>Elsevier Science</b:Publisher><b:RefOrder>7</b:RefOrder></b:Source><b:Source><b:Tag>Dan14</b:Tag><b:SourceType>Book</b:SourceType><b:Guid>{D14589BC-87BE-43BB-BD15-F475BE378A35}</b:Guid><b:Author><b:Author><b:NameList><b:Person><b:Last>Gay</b:Last><b:First>Daniel</b:First></b:Person></b:NameList></b:Author></b:Author><b:Title>Composite Materials: Design and Applications, Third Edition</b:Title><b:Year>2014</b:Year><b:Publisher>CRC Press</b:Publisher><b:RefOrder>8</b:RefOrder></b:Source></b:Sources>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<ds:datastoreItem ds:itemID="{6BED45B5-233E-4EC0-B9C2-80CFC595FDDB}" xmlns:ds="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/customXml"><ds:schemaRefs><ds:schemaRef ds:uri="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliography"/></ds:schemaRefs></ds:datastoreItem>��
����	�F Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document
MSWordDocWord.Document.8�9�q

Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit