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<title>Table 1</title>
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<table>
  <tr>
    <td><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
      <tr>
        <td width="197" ><strong>Concept</strong></td>
        <td width="258" ><strong>Measure</strong></td>
        <td width="184" ><strong>Psychometrics</strong></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" ><strong>Array of Self-Schemas</strong><br />
          Positive and Negative Self-Schemas </td>
        <td width="258" >&nbsp;
          Zajonc's card-sorting task; participants are given a stack    of 52 blank index cards and asked to write down all descriptors that are    important to how they think about themselves, and rate each descriptor    according to: 1) degree of self-descriptiveness, 2) degree of importance to    one&rsquo;s self-description, 3) valence (positive, negative or neutral). Items    rated as highly self-descriptive and highly important to the self (8-11 on 11    point scale) are considered self-schemas. </td>
        <td width="184" >&nbsp;
          Retest reliability    across a 12-mo. interval for number of positive schemas,<u> r</u>(94)=.53, <u>p</u>&lt;.001,    and number of negative schemas, r(94)=.58, <u>p</u>&lt;.001 [86].
          &nbsp;
          &nbsp;
          &nbsp;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" >Interrelatedness among Self-Schemas
       
          <strong>of Fat Self-Schema </strong>
      
         
          <strong>Determinants of    Self-Schemas</strong>
          SES</td>
        <td width="258" >Subjective    dependencies are determined among self-descriptors generated in Zajonc&rsquo;s    cardsort. See text for full description of task.  Interrelatedness score ranges from 0 (no    dependencies) to 1 (all self-descriptors dependent on all others). 
          Closed-ended self-schema scale consisting    of 14 bipolar sets of trait adjectives that are rated on an 11-point scale    for self-descriptiveness <u>and</u> importance. Two scales relevant to    body-weight (thin-fat and overweight-underweight) are embedded. Extreme    endorsements on the &quot;fat&quot; and/or &ldquo;overweight&rdquo; end of the scale    (8-11 on self-descriptiveness and importance) are considered evidence of a    fat self-schema.
          &nbsp;
          Education attainment question from the US    Census 2000 is used as an indicator of SES. The question is asked in terms of    the parent/guardian with the highest education in your household when you    were growing up. </td>
        <td width="184" >Retest reliability across a 12-mo. interval, <u>r</u>(94)=.66, <u>p</u>&lt;.001 [86]
          &nbsp;
          &nbsp;
          Validity and reliability has been    demonstrated in college women, X2(1,N=94)=38.27, p&lt;.001, phi = .64 across 1 year [86]. </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" >Acculturation </td>
        <td width="258" ><em>Hazuda Acculturation &amp; Assimilation Scale</em> is a self-report    measure that assesses acculturation (5 scales including childhood experience    with English vs. Spanish language, value on preserving Mexican culture,    attitudes toward tradition sex role, family structure, and total    acculturation), and structural assimilation (2 scales including childhood and    adult interaction with mainstream society and total assimilation). </td>
        <td width="184" >Alpha coefficients range from 0.71-0.97 with    Hispanic and non-Hispanic White samples. Construct validity is evident from    correlations with other types of assimilation measures that ranged from .11    to .73 [87]. </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" >Acculturation Stress</td>
        <td width="258" ><em>Societal,    Attitudinal, Familial, &amp;</em><em> Environmental Acculturative Stress Scale</em> (SAFE) [59] is a 24-item scale developed to quantify acculturation stress and    includes four subscales that assess: 1) social stress related to    interpersonal relationships and making friends, 2) attitudinal stressors    related to separation from family and friends from the culture of origin, 3)    family stressors pertaining to conflicts regarding values and aspirations,    and 4) environmental stressors that stem from subtle and obvious racism and    discrimination. Items are rated on a 5-point scale (&ldquo;not stressful&rdquo; to    &ldquo;extremely stressful&rdquo;). Scores range from 0 to 120. </td>
        <td width="184" >Factor analyses results provide support for    the theoretically derived subscales and convergent validity was demonstrated [88].<br />
          Internal consistency has been demonstrated    with Hispanic samples (alpha=.87-.90) [47; 4; 88]. </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" >Ethnic Identity</td>
        <td width="258" ><em> Multigroup Ethnic    Identity Measure</em> (MEIM) [42] is a 23-item questionnaire that assesses similarities and differences    in ethnic identity among ethnic groups. The first 14 items consist of three    subscales that measure attitudes and belonging, ethnic identity achievement,    and ethnic behavior (scores range from 14 to 56). The next 6 items measure    attitudes and orientation towards other groups (range 6 to 24). The last 3    items assess personal ethnicity and are not scored. Items are scored on a    4-point scale with a higher score indicating higher levels of ethnicity. </td>
        <td width="184" >Construct validity is satisfactory [89].    Alpha coefficients were .81 and .90 respectively [43].    The measure has been shown to discriminate among different ethnic groups in a    sample of Euroamerican, Asian, African American, and Hispanic Latino    adolescents and young adults [90].</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" >Bicultural Identity</td>
        <td width="258" >Bicultural    Acculturation. <em>The    Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican-Americans II</em><em> (ARSMA-II)</em> [60,61]    is a measure of bicultural acculturation that consists of 30 items that are    scored on a 5-point scale anchored by Mexican/Spanish (1) and Anglo/English    (5). ARSMA-II consists of two orthogonally developed subscales that measure    modes of Mexican and American acculturation that include integration,    assimilation, separation, and marginalization [62]. </td>
        <td width="184" >Construct validity, and concurrent validity    (.89 correlation with original ARSMA) have been demonstrated to be strong [61]. Internal consistency has been shown for the    Mexican Orientation Scale (alpha = .88) and the Anglo Orientation Scale    (alpha = .83) [62]. Retest reliability with a    one-week interval yielded correlations that ranged from .72 to .96. </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" >Hispanic Familism</td>
        <td width="258" >The Hispanic    Familism measure [91] is a 14-item    questionnaire that measures three dimensions of culture-specific values    related to family including: 1) family obligation – perceived obligation to    provide material and emotional support to members of the extended family, 2)    perceived support from family – perceptions of the family as reliable    providers of help and support to solve problems, and 3) perceptions of    relatives as behavioral and attitudinal referents. </td>
        <td width="184" >1)    Family obligation – (alpha=.76), 2) perceived support from family –    (alpha=.70), and 3) (alpha=.64). Factor analyses provide evidence to support    construct validity [91]. </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" >Spirituality</td>
        <td width="258" ><em>The Daily Spiritual    Experience Scale</em><em> (DSES)</em> [63] is a 16-item scale addresses five concepts consistent with    values of mestizo spirituality, including connection with all of life,    support from the divine, a sense of wholeness and harmony, basic elements of    spirituality including awe and joy that lifts one out of the mundane, and a    sense of inner peace. Items focus on current experience and are rated on a    6-point scale anchored by &ldquo;almost never&rdquo; and &ldquo;many times a day.&rdquo; Two items    refer to closeness to God and are rated on a 4-point scale. </td>
        <td width="184" >Evidence to support construct validity with Hispanic    samples has been shown. Factor analyses confirmed a one factor solution and    reported internal consistency coefficients ranged from 0.94 to 0.95. Two-day    retest reliability was 0.85[63].<u></u></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" >Involvements and Activities</td>
        <td width="258" >A checklist devised by Eccles [52] measures involvement in extracurricular    activities during high school. It consists of a list of 12 sports and 28    school, community clubs and organizations that participants check to reflect    their activities in high school. Activities can be clustered into five    different categories: prosocial activities, performance activities, team    sports, school involvement, and academic clubs. </td>
        <td width="184" >Predicted correlations between 10th grade    activity involvement and college attendance, academic performance, and risky    behaviors in adulthood support construct validity [52].    Retest reliability has not been reported.</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" ><strong>Outcomes</strong></td>
        <td width="258" >&nbsp;</td>
        <td width="184" >&nbsp;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" >Disordered Eating, Alcohol and    Tobacco Use Behaviors.<strong></strong></td>
        <td width="258" >A computerized menu-driven interview is used to    prospectively measure DE, alcohol and tobacco use behaviors, using a combined    event-contingent, interval contingent and signal-contingent EMA methodology.    Participants record all targeted behaviors at the time they occur, prompted    through related screens for each behavior. </td>
        <td width="184" >&nbsp;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" ><strong>Control Variables</strong></td>
        <td width="258" >&nbsp;</td>
        <td width="184" >&nbsp;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="197" >Profile of Mood States (POMS) (Short Form) [73] is used to measure intensity of symptom    distress. </td>
        <td width="258" >A self-administered questionnaire with 30 mood/affect items    rated on a 5-point scale and includes 6 scales (tension-anxiety,    depression-dejection, anger-hostility, vigor-activity, fatigue-inertia,    confusion-bewilderment)</td>
        <td width="184" >In an ethnically diverse sample of 172 (6% Hispanic),    Cronbach&rsquo;s alpha values ranging from .76 to .95.</td>
      </tr>
    </table></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><strong>Table 1:</strong> Scales and Psychometric properties.</td>
  </tr>
</table> 
					
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