Study Protocol Participants Habitual Caffeine Dose Performance Increase
Astorino et al. 4 sets of BP, SP at 70% 1 RM and , LP BR and 80% 1 RM Number of reps performed 14 resistance-trained men 218mg per day with a range of 120-500 mg per day 6 mg.kg.bw-1 Increase in LP reps
Duncan et al. RTF: BP, DL, PR, BS at 60% 1RM. 13 resistance-trained men 211 mg with
a range of 120–400mg per day.
Energy drink: 179 mg caffeine with
vitamins B3, B6, B9, and B12;
tyrosine; taurine; malic acid; and glucuronolactone
Increased combined RTF Decreased RPE Increased RTIME and RTIPE
Duncan et al. RTF: BP, DL, PR, BS at 60% 1RM. 11 resistance
trained (9 males, 2 females)
67.4 mg/day with a
range of 120-400 mg/day
5 mg.kg.bw-1 Increase in combined RTF
Hudson et al. 4 sets of LE, AC at predetermined 12 rep max.
Total reps performed. repetitions to failure RPE, Pain.
15 males ~100-400 mg per day 6-6.4 mg.kg.bw-1 Increase in LE Non Sig increase in AC
Richardson and Clarke RTF: BS, BP at 60% 1 RM. 9 resistance trained males 241±122 per day Coffee: 433mg (±40mg)
Decaf coffee: 2mg (±0mg)
Decaf with caffeine: 425mg (±39mg)
Caffeine: 425mg (±39mg)
More RTF for Decaf with caffeine and Coffee than Caffeine and Decaf.
BP=Bench Press, LP=Leg Press, BR=Bilateral Row, SP=Shoulder Press, DL=Dead Lift, PR=Prone Row, BS=Back Squat, AC=Arm Curl, LE=Leg Extension, RTF= Repetitions to Failure, 1 RM= One repetition maximum, RPE=Rating of Perceived Exertion, RTIME=Readiness to Invest in Mental Effort, RTIPE= Readiness to Invest in Physical Effort
Table 1: Summary of studies for muscular endurance.