| |
|
Male |
Female |
| Nutrient |
|
11y~ |
14y~ |
11y~ |
14y~ |
| |
(n=83) |
(n=109) |
(n=50) |
(n=78) |
| Nutrient not fortified |
| Energy (kcal) |
Means ± SD |
2110.4 ± 122.4 |
2372.5 ± 225.8 |
1893.7 ± 84.5 |
2104.2 ± 142.9 |
| RNI |
2400 |
2900 |
2200 |
2400 |
| Mean/RNI (%) |
87.9 |
81.8 |
86.0 |
87.7 |
| Protein (g) |
Means ± SD |
56.3 ± 4.1 |
63.2 ± 7.2 |
50.5 ± 2.8 |
55.9 ± 4.4 |
| RNI |
75 |
85 |
75 |
80 |
| Mean/RNI (%) |
75.1 |
74.4 |
67.3 |
70.0 |
| Carbohydrate (g) |
Means ± SD |
370.4 ± 26.2 |
427.3 ± 49.5 |
323.4 ± 17.9 |
370.3 ± 30.4 |
| Fat (g) |
Means ± SD |
20.0 ± 1.2 |
20.7 ± 2.0 |
18.9 ± 0.8 |
20.0 ± 1.4 |
| Edible fiber(g) |
Means ± SD |
52.9 ± 1.5g |
53.8 ± 1.9 |
51.7 ± 1.2 |
52.4 ± 1.8 |
| VC (mg) |
Means ± SD |
111.5 ± 10.0 |
114.8 ± 12.3 |
106.8 ± 10.4 |
107.6 ± 10.7 |
| RNI |
90.0 |
100.0 |
90.0 |
100.0 |
| Mean/RNI (%) |
123.9 |
114.8 |
118.7 |
107.6 |
| |
Means ± SD |
301.3 ± 25.8 |
323.6 ± 29.6 |
285.4 ± 20.4 |
300.3 ± 28.4 |
| Ca (mg) |
AI |
1000.0 |
1000.0 |
1000.0 |
1000.0 |
| |
Mean/AI (%) |
30.1 |
32.4 |
28.5 |
30.0 |
| |
Means ± SD |
830.4 ± 66.7 |
942.4 ± 116.8 |
739.8 ± 48.5 |
825.7 ± 72.9 |
| P (mg) |
AI |
1000.0 |
1000.0 |
1000.0 |
1000.0 |
| |
Mean/AI (%) |
83.0 |
94.2 |
74.0 |
82.6 |
| |
Means ± SD |
1552.0 ± 110.6 |
1672.5 ± 136.2 |
1426.3 ± 92.5 |
1526.1 ± 124.0 |
| K (mg) |
AI |
1500.0 |
2000.0 |
1500.0 |
2000.0 |
| |
Mean/AI (%) |
103.5 |
83.6 |
95.1 |
76.3 |
| |
Means ± SD |
285.2 ± 19.8 |
318.4 ± 31.8 |
258.0 ± 14.5 |
283.7 ± 23.1 |
| Mg (mg) |
AI |
350.0 |
350.0 |
350.0 |
350.0 |
| |
Mean/AI (%) |
81.5 |
91.0 |
73.7 |
81.1 |
| |
Means ± SD |
22.0 ± 2.0 |
24.8 ± 3.4 |
19.7 ± 1.4 |
21.8 ± 2.2 |
| Se (μg) |
RNI |
45.0 |
50.0 |
45.0 |
50.0 |
| |
Mean/RNI (%) |
48.9 |
49.6 |
43.8 |
43.6 |
| |
Means ± SD |
1.8 ± 0.1 |
2.1 ± 0.3 |
1.6 ± 0.1 |
1.8 ± 0.2 |
| Cu (mg) |
AI |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
| |
Mean/AI (%) |
102.2 |
105.5 |
90.0 |
91.5 |
| Mn (mg) |
Means ± SD |
6.5 ± 0.5 |
7.6 ± 1.0 |
5.7 ± 0.4 |
6.5 ± 0.6 |
| Nutrients fortified |
| VA (μgRE ), fortified as β-carotene |
Means ± SD |
313.2 ± 44.8 |
325.5 ± 45.5 |
306.9 ± 46.2 |
308.2 ± 42.2 |
| RNI |
700 |
800 |
700 |
700 |
| Mean/RNI (%) |
45.0 |
40.7 |
43.8 |
44.0 |
| Mean/RNI (%) after intervention |
105.2 |
96.7 |
101.4 |
104.5 |
| VB1 (mg) |
Means ± SD |
0.98 ± 0.10 |
1.11 ± 0.18 |
0.86 ± 0.08 |
0.97 ± 0.10 |
| RNI |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
| Mean/RNI (%) |
81.7 |
74.0 |
71.7 |
80.8 |
| Mean/RNI (%) after intervention |
151.7 |
141.7 |
130.0 |
150.8 |
| VB2 (mg) |
Means ± SD |
0.57 ± 0.05 |
0.59 ± 0.04 |
0.47 ± 0.02 |
0.51 ± 0.04 |
| RNI |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
| Mean/RNI (%) |
47.5 |
39.3 |
39.2 |
42.5 |
| Mean/RNI (%) after intervention |
112.5 |
105.7 |
97.5 |
112.5 |
| Iorn (mg) |
Means ± SD |
18.3 ± 1.3 |
20.5 ± 2.2 |
16.4 ± 0.9 |
18.2 ± 1.4 |
| AI |
16 |
20 |
18 |
25 |
| Mean/AI (%) |
114.3 |
102.5 |
91.1 |
72.8 |
| Mean/AI (%) after intervention |
174.6 |
156.8 |
139.6 |
111.3 |
| Znic (mg) |
Means ± SD |
9.3 ± 0.7 |
10.7 ± 1.0 |
8.3 ± 0.4 |
9.2 ± 0.8 |
| RNI |
18.0 |
19.0 |
15.0 |
15.5 |
| Mean/RNI (%) |
51.7 |
56.3 |
55.3 |
59.4 |
| Mean/RNI (%) after intervention |
112.5 |
105.7 |
97.5 |
112.5 |
