Exploring Institutional Dynamics and Challenges in REDD+ Governance in Bale Eco Region, Ethiopia

The necessity of addressing climate change has led to the development of innovative institutional structures and policy aimed at promoting sustainability. The worldwide initiative REDD+ stands out among them all for its attempts to offer incentives for the preservation and sustainable management of forests. This study explores the institutional dynamics of REDD + governance in Bale eco region which is the important aspects of international climate policy. The study employs a Policy Arrangement Approach (PAA) and Discursive Institutionalism (DI) to analyze the complex frameworks influencing the institutional arrangement of the project. It employs a qualitative research methodology with 25 key informants who represent different stakeholder groups and local communities. It makes use of document analysis, focus groups, and depth interviews. According to the study's findings, challenges with governance, alternative livelihood, social safeguards, carbon rights, and benefit sharing still exist at different level of the institutions, despite advancements in coordinating strategies with the PAA principle. The legitimacy of the project is further hampered by issues related to technology limitations, gender inequality, resource accessibility, and limited funding. Moreover, through the application of discursive institutionalism, the study highlights the intricate relationships that exist between national institutions and global discourses. Establishing the credibility and coherence of REDD+ is imperative, as different stakeholders hold differing degrees of legitimacy regarding the suggested institutional framework. In addition, international agreements have an impact on national institutions, which modifies policies and procedures, underscoring the reciprocal relationship between national and global discourse. The study highlights the importance of a robust institutional framework for regional sustainable development goals and REDD+ project execution. It also provides policymakers and stakeholders with guidance on how to effectively navigate the difficulties associated with REDD+ implementation and advance regional sustainable development goals.