FISHERIES MANAGEMENT & ECOLOGY: SUSTAINABLE USE OF AQUATIC RESOURCES

Fisheries management and ecology is an interdisciplinary field that integrates principles of population dynamics, ecosystem structure, and human use patterns to ensure the sustainable exploitation and conservation of fishery resources. Contemporary approaches, particularly ecosystem‑based fisheries management (EAFM), emphasize holistic understanding of ecological interactions, species diversity, and environmental influences on fish stocks. Effective fisheries management balances ecological integrity with social and economic objectives, requiring adaptive strategies, stakeholder engagement, and scientifically informed policy frameworks. This article reviews key concepts, challenges, and management solutions for sustaining productive and healthy aquatic ecosystems under increasing anthropogenic pressures.