Marine Biodiversity: Importance, Threats, and Conservation

Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms present in ocean ecosystems, ranging from microscopic plankton to large marine mammals. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting human livelihoods, and regulating global climate systems. However, increasing anthropogenic pressures such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change threaten marine ecosystems. This article explores the significance of marine biodiversity, its ecological and economic importance, major threats, and conservation strategies.