METEOROLOGY: SCIENCE OF THE ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER SYSTEMS

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and its processes, focusing on weather phenomena, atmospheric dynamics, and predictive forecasting. It integrates physics, chemistry, and fluid dynamics to understand atmospheric circulation, cloud formation, precipitation, and climatic interactions at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Meteorology forms the basis for weather forecasting that supports agriculture, aviation, disaster management, and environmental planning. This article reviews the fundamental concepts, major physical processes, and applications of meteorology, highlighting its importance in societal resilience and climate research.