Medical Biomaterials Author
Short Communication Open Access
Author(s): Medical Biomaterials
Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital heart disease and in approximately 50% of cases it is associated with aneurysms of any or all segments of the aorta. Ascending aortic aneurysm is responsible for 1%-2% of all deaths in industrialized countries and poses a challenge on the growing and aging society. Although aortic aneurysms are generally benign, a progressive increase in their diameter can lead to catastrophic and fatal event of acute aortic dissection and aortic rupture. Comprehensive genetic, molecular and proteomic analyses have increased our understanding of the complex cellular processes and signaling involved in the pathophysiology of ascending aortic aneurysms. To support the two known hypotheses proposed to explain the causality in aneurysm formation, intrinsic... view moreĀ»