Editorial, J Aging Geriatr Med Vol: 8 Issue: 4

Functional Independence in Older Adults: Determinants, Challenges, and Strategies for Healthy Aging

Dr. Daniel Bavisetti^*

Department of Geriatric Medicine, India

*Corresponding Author:

Dr. Daniel Bavisetti
Department of Geriatric Medicine, India
E-mail: daniel.bavi@example.com

Received: 01-Jul-2025, Manuscript No. agm-25-176133; Editor assigned: 3-Jul-2025, Pre-QC No. agm-25-176133 (PQ); Reviewed: 17-Jul-2025, QC No. agm-25-176133; Revised: 24-Jul-2025, Manuscript No. agm-25-176133 (R); Published: 31-Jul-2025, DOI: 10.4172/2576-3946.1000191

Citation: Daniel B (2025) Functional Independence in Older Adults: Determinants, Challenges and Strategies for Healthy Aging. J Aging Geriatr Med 8: 191

Introduction

Aging is accompanied by physiological, cognitive, and social changes that can influence oneâ??s ability to live independently. Functional independence, defined as the capacity to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) without external help, is an essential measure of an older adultâ??s well-being and autonomy. ADLs include basic self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing, feeding, toileting, and mobility, while IADLs encompass more complex activities like managing finances, preparing meals, and using transportation [1-4].

The preservation of functional independence is a priority in geriatric medicine because it influences overall health outcomes, mental well-being, and societal participation. The decline in functional ability is often associated with frailty, sarcopenia, chronic illnesses, sensory impairments, and cognitive decline. Factors such as physical inactivity, poor nutrition, social isolation, and inadequate access to healthcare further accelerate this decline.

Early identification of risk factors and timely interventions can significantly improve functional outcomes. Programs focusing on strength training, balance exercises, cognitive engagement, and nutritional support have shown positive effects in delaying functional decline. Additionally, supportive environments and assistive technologies contribute to creating age-friendly ecosystems that help older adults maintain independence for longer [5].

Conclusion

Functional independence is a cornerstone of healthy aging and plays a crucial role in determining the quality of life in older adults. While aging naturally leads to gradual physiological changes, declines in functional ability are not inevitable. With proper assessment, preventive strategies, and comprehensive geriatric care, it is possible to preserve independence, reduce morbidity, and enhance autonomy. A collaborative approach involving healthcare providers, families, caregivers, and policymakers is essential to support older adults in leading dignified and fulfilling lives. Prioritizing functional independence ultimately benefits individuals, communities, and healthcare systems by promoting wellness and reducing long-term care needs.

References

1. Bilen O, Ballantyne CM (2016) An Investigational Inhibitor of ATP Citrate Lyase. Curr Atheroscler Rep 18: 61.

   Google Scholar

2. Zagelbaum NK, Yandrapalli S, Nabors C, Frishman WH (2019) Bempedoic Acid (ETC-1002): ATP Citrate Lyase Inhibitor: Review of a First-in-Class Medication with Potential Benefit in Statin-Refractory Cases. Cardiol Rev 27: 49-56.

   Indexed at, Google Scholar, Crossref

3. Benoit Viollet, Bruno Guigas, Nieves Sanz Garcia, Jocelyne Leclerc, Marc Foretz, et al. (2012) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of Bempedoic Acid. An overview, Clincal Science (London) 122: 253- 270.

   Google Scholar

4. Phan BA, Dayspring TD, Toth PP (2012) Ezetimibe therapy: mechanism of action and clinical update. Vasc Health Risk Manag 8:415-27.

   Google Scholar

5. Kosoglou T, Statkevich P, Johnson-Levonas AO, Paolini JF, Bergman AJ, et al. (2005) A review of its metabolism, pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet 44: 467-94.

   Google Scholar