Research Journal of Economics

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Commentary, Rje Vol: 6 Issue: 1

Measurement of Human Resource Management Systems: A Systematic Review

Corine Boon*

Amsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

*Corresponding Author:Corine Boon
Amsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E-mail:cortboon@uva.nl

Received date: 05 January, 2022, Manuscript No. RJE-22-59971;
Editor assigned date: 07 January, 2022, PreQC No. RJE-22-59971(PQ);
Reviewed date: 21 January, 2022, QC No RJE-22-59971;
Revised date: 28 January, 2022, Manuscript No. RJE-22-59971(R);
Published date: 04 February, 2022, DOI:10.4172/rje.1000104.

Abstract

Most business transactions involve cash flow (i.e., payments
(outflows) in favor of creditors and receipts (inflows) from debtors,
which are realized through cash receipts, income (revenue), accrual of
costs, calculation of financial results, and settlements in the form of
payments, among other things. Despite the fact that there are many
resources dedicated to the concept of cash flow, domestic theorists do
not pay enough attention to it. As a result, the development of a
unified approach to payments as a component of cash flow, the system
of indicators that characterize their fulfillment, and the investigation of
variables influencing them is hampered. All of the entity's processes
are characterized by cash flows, which is the conclusion in the works
of, theoretical understanding of these issues raises the question of
developing a comprehensive accounting and analytical model that
allows for the accurate reproduction and interpretation of cash flow
information at all stages of the cycle or at all cycles of the business
entity's main business processes.

Keywords: Economics

Introduction

Most business transactions involve cash flow (i.e., payments (outflows) in favor of creditors and receipts (inflows) from debtors, which are realized through cash receipts, income (revenue), accrual of costs, calculation of financial results, and settlements in the form of payments, among other things. Despite the fact that there are many resources dedicated to the concept of cash flow, domestic theorists do not pay enough attention to it. As a result, the development of a unified approach to payments as a component of cash flow, the system of indicators that characterize their fulfillment, and the investigation of variables influencing them is hampered. All of the entity's processes are characterized by cash flows, which is the conclusion in the works of, theoretical understanding of these issues raises the question of developing a comprehensive accounting and analytical model that allows for the accurate reproduction and interpretation of cash flow information at all stages of the cycle or at all cycles of the business entity's main business processes. An ontological examination of cash flow's theoretical roots and impact on the evolution of financial and economic thought allows us to construct a series of interconnected and interdependent theories and notions. The development of the concept of time value of money, which evolved into the concept of discounted cash flow in the late twentieth century, was aided by the strengthening of strategic emphasis in management, the development of the application of international financial reporting standards, and the emergence of new financial instruments. According to recent sources, modern monetarism is a type of neoliberalism often known as American neoconservatism in the United States. It is based on the concept of money supply as a deciding element of economic conditions, price levels, national income, employment, and overall macroeconomic balance. The term "monetary policy" on the other hand is a translation from English. According to the authors, monetary policy is not only the most significant part of the state's economic policy, but also of each individual company, allowing for the usage of the word at the micro level, where the plane of effect is cash flow. These payment transaction approaches allow you to affect the generation of information about payment assessment and status at both the macro and micro levels. Considering cash flow theory at the micro level allows for interdisciplinary connections between areas of economics and thorough implementation of monetary policy ideas. As a result, adherence to multidisciplinary links guarantees that management activities such as planning, control, and accounting are supported methodologically in a consistent manner. When describing the theoretical foundations of the monetary component of the study of payment relations depicted in the figure, we should point out that the subject area can be exposed through the development of accounting and analytical assistance. Accounting provides the information foundation for the use of analytical techniques and the formulation of conclusions based on the analysis' outcomes. Mission is to publish current, high-quality, original research papers as well as relevant and insightful reviews. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies with original empirical research and clear policy consequences are encouraged. As a result, the magazine seeks to be integrative and demanding, as well as entertaining, engaging, and accessible. The journal's double-blind review process will be applied to all submissions. As the global economy tries to cope with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the weight of the slowdown has been distributed unevenly across sectors. The bottom of the pyramid, as is customary, bears the brunt of the bad consequences. As corporations lay off employees, reduce compensation, and offer no raises or bonuses, many people are compelled to work in the informal sector or the gig economy, and demand falls, with the exception of the IT industry. The COVID-19 epidemic, the war between India and China, the United States presidential election, global recovery, and the genuinely extraordinary, exploding rise of the digital economy will all have an impact on business this year. The task at hand is to successfully engage these forces. In the previous several days, gold prices have risen while fuel costs have fallen. Researchers from several disciplines will investigate the nature and consequences of the aforementioned issues.

Technological Capabilities in Natural Environment

Multinational Corporation (MNCs) with all of their benefits and drawbacks, are a significant part of the modern world. They are great proponents of innovation, which is in line with people's natural evolution and adaptation. As the world expands, life has become easier for a growing number of individuals. We may claim that before the industrial revolution, the number of poor people was much higher. Excellent R and D open up more opportunities for FDI, boosting the country's economy. MNCs contribute to the expansion of knowledge, the improvement of technological capabilities, and the introduction of more innovative business ideas and procedures. MNCs, on the other hand, destroy the environment, resulting in increased health problems due to pollution. As MNCs become monopolies, the government loses control. It creates fierce rivalry for local businesses, causing them to withdraw from conducting business. Globalization is part of a dynamic chain of events that, like dominoes, keep toppling one another, developing and evolving the way we live. Government and other public bodies have requested sealed bid rating value quotes to ensure the objective thought of competitive bids. Interested vendors are formally notified of the request for a bid earlier in the process, and they must satisfy a bidding deadline as well as adhere to a strict bid format. Sealed bids are usually unsealed in front of all bidders in a public setting. The order is given to the lowest bidder ever.

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