Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Psoriasis: An Integrated Clinical Perspective

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated skin disorder characterized by hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, inflammation, and distinct clinical manifestations. Recent advances in diagnostic imaging, biomarker identification, and targeted therapies have significantly improved patient outcomes. This article provides a comprehensive review of the pathogenesis, clinical classification, diagnostic strategies, and novel therapeutic approaches to psoriasis, focusing on biologic agents, small molecules, and phototherapy advancements. The integration of molecular insights into clinical practice enables earlier diagnosis and personalized management strategies for this complex dermatological condition.