Assessing the Impact of Microplastics on Aquatic Ecosystems

Microplastics have emerged as a significant pollutant in aquatic
environments, posing potential threats to biodiversity, ecosystem
health, and human well-being. This article reviews recent advances
in ecotoxicological research focusing on the sources, distribution,
and effects of microplastics in marine and freshwater ecosystems.
Emphasis is placed on understanding their interactions with chemical
pollutants, ingestion by aquatic organisms, and bioaccumulation
through food webs. The review also discusses innovative
methodologies for detecting and quantifying microplastics, along
with mitigation strategies aimed at reducing their environmental
footprint. Findings highlight the urgent need for standardized
monitoring protocols and integrated policy frameworks to address
this emerging ecological challenge.