Xiaoxia Ma Author
Subjects of specialization
Affiliation
Environmental , Protection
Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Child and Family Research Institute, UBC, University of Maryland at College Park, beijing University
Hamamatsu Ika Daigaku, The Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, University of Western States, Wake Forest University Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Institute of Deep-Sea Science and |
Short Communication Open Access
Author(s): Jianting Li, Yang Liu, Qiang Jiang, Lulu Wang, Rui Shi, Xiaoxia Ma, Lin Ding and Shuguang Pang
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which is characterized by an increased blood glucose concentration, insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction has reached epidemic proportions worldwide and represents an important threat to global public health systems [1]. On the basis of available clinical evidence, metformin has been affirmed as the first-line therapy for patients with T2DM [2]. Although a few pathophysiological mechanisms have been proposed to explain these beneficial clinical effects of metformin, detailed mechanisms of action of metformin are still not fully understood, especially its relationship with bile acids.
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