Opinion Article, J Vet Sci Med Diagn Vol: 12 Issue: 2

Importance of Animal Husbandry in Agriculture and Food Production

Karl Bruno^*

¹Department of Pure and Applied Biology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom

*Corresponding Author: Karl Bruno
Department of Pure and Applied Biology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
E-mail: runo@karl.ac.uk

Received date: 21 February, 2023, Manuscript No. JVSMD-23-92954;

Editor assigned date: 24 February, 2023, Pre QC No. JVSMD-23-92954(PQ);

Reviewed date: 14 March, 2023, QC No. JVSMD-23-92954;

Revised date: 21 March, 2023, Manuscript No: JVSMD-23-92954(R);

Published date: 28 March, 2023, DOI: 10.35248/2325-9590.23.12.100038.

Citation: Bruno K (2023) Importance of Animal Husbandry in Agriculture and Food Production. J Vet Sci Med Diagn 12:2 .

Description

Animal husbandry deals with the rearing, breeding, and management of domestic animals such as cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, horses, and poultry in a farm or region, which are built for them. It is an important aspect of human welfare, providing us with a range of benefits including food, clothing, transportation, and other products that are essential to our daily lives. It provides us with essential food products like meat, milk, and eggs. These products are rich in nutrients like protein, vitamins, and minerals, which are necessary for the proper growth and development of the human body. In developing countries, it is a primary source of protein, and in some cases, it may be the only source of protein. The availability of animal products at affordable prices ensures that people from all economic backgrounds can access nutritious food. Additionally, animal products such as leather, wool, and silk are used in the production of clothing, footwear, and other fashion items. It is a large scale business. The animals are bred, cared, reared and sheltered.

There are several types of animal husbandry including Pig farming involves raising pigs for their meat, as well as for their by-products like leather, bristles, and manure. Beef cattle farming involve raising cows and bulls for their meat, as well as for their by-products like leather, bones, and manure. Dairy farming involves rearing cows, buffaloes, or goats for their milk, which is then processed into various dairy products like cheese, butter, and yogurt. In Poultry farming they rear chickens, ducks, turkeys, and other birds for their eggs, meat, or feathers. In sheep and goat farming they rear sheep and goats for their wool, meat, and milk, as well as for their by-products like leather and manure. Fish farming involves growing fish in tanks, ponds, or other controlled environments for their meat or eggs. Beekeeping involves raising bees for their honey, beeswax, and other by-products. Camels also reared for their milk, meat, and hides. Each type of animal husbandry requires specialized knowledge, skills, and equipment to be successful.

Animal husbandry also plays a vital role in the economy, providing employment opportunities for millions of people worldwide. The industry employs workers in various roles, from farmers and herders to veterinarians, feed manufacturers, and transportation workers. The industry also generates revenue through the sale of livestock and animal products, contributing to the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of many countries. It plays a significant role in maintaining the ecological balance. Another significant benefit of animal husbandry is the role it plays in sustainable agriculture. Livestock play a critical role in nutrient cycling, converting plant-based materials that humans cannot digest into high-quality protein, which can be used for human consumption. The manure produced by animals is also used as fertilizer, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers and improving soil quality. Grazing animals can also help to control weeds and pests, reducing the need for herbicides and pesticides. It is also important for preserving biodiversity. Many breeds of domestic animals are adapted to specific environments and can survive in conditions that are unsuitable for other species. By conserving and breeding these animals, we can ensure that these unique genetic resources are not lost forever. Additionally, many breeds of livestock are well adapted to traditional farming systems and can help to maintain rural communities and cultures. It plays an important role in human welfare, providing us with a range of benefits that are essential to our daily lives. It is essential that we continue to invest in research and development in this field to ensure that we can meet the growing demand for animal products while also promoting sustainable agriculture and preserving our natural resources.