A different approach: Biostimulants in seed treatment as plant defence elicitors against insects

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Jucelaine Haas

Federal University of Technology – Parana (UTFPR), Brazil

: Vector Biol J

Abstract

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The definition for biostimulants is fluid and complex, but it is agreed that biostimulants are substances from biological origin that improves plant productivity. These substances may be applied to the soil or directly to the plant and they stimulate nutrient uptake/efficiency and tolerance to abiotic stress, leading to better crop quality and yield. In this process, biostimulants can affect gene expression creating a long-term effect. Even though these substances are not directly related to enhancing plant resistance to biotic stress caused by pathogens and herbivores, this aspect is yet to be explored. As some biostimulants can regulate gene expression and influence plant metabolism, they might as well induce the production of physical barriers or metabolites that negatively affect harmful organisms. There is some information regarding how pathogens are affected, but insect pests have been mostly set aside. So far, we know that different fertilizer treatments lead the plant to produce chemicals that affect pests and may even attract natural enemies; also, that plants developed from cabbage seeds treated with chitosan negatively impact Plutella xylostella. Considering all these facts, some biostimulants could be used for priming plants against insect pests, working as a vaccine: primed plants show fast/strong activation of defence responses when challenged by biotic stress. This line of research could result in better understanding of how biostimulants affect insectplant interactions. In a more practical view, it could lead to new uses for existent commercialised products or even to the development of new ones that could take part in a more sustainable and clean agriculture.

Biography

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Jucelaine Haas has completed her PhD at the age of 34 years from the Federal University of Technology – Parana (UTFPR), Brazil. She is the Professor of Entomology at UTFPR.

E-mail: jucelainehass@gmail.com