Alopecia Areatia

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Zalmai Khan Ahmadzai

Skin & Aesthetics Specialist Hospital, Afghanistan

: J Plast Surg Cosmetol

Abstract

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Alopecia Areata is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the hair follicles with a lifetime incidence of 1-2 %. It affects both women and men equally. the disease most often starts in young adults with children frequently affected .most common on the scalp but sometimes affects the beard eyelashes, eyebrows. A Pattern of hair loss surrounding and head like a band is referred to as an aphesis pattern. Complete loss of hair on the scalp is termed alopecia totalis , while the loss of hair on the entire body. Including eyelashes and eyebrows, is referred to as alopecia universal .as natural changes are present in about 20% of AA patients, proximal nail shedding, longitudinal ridging. An pitting have been observed. Treatment topical and intralesional cortiscostrides are appropriate for patchy diseases. Intralesional triamcinlone acetone 3 to 5 mg/ml can be injected every 4 to 8 weeks . Topical minoxidil 2-5% applied BID. Topical irritants such as anthralin 1% cream and topical immunotherapy such as squaric acid dibutyl ester many be used.

Biography

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Zalmai Khan Ahmadzai is a highly accomplished dermatologist and aesthetics specialist. He completed his MD at the age of 28 from Kabul Medical University, specializing in dermatology. With a post-graduation in dermatology and venereal diseases, he has extensive expertise in treating various skin conditions. Dr. Ahmadzai has authored over 50 articles and appeared on TV programs, showcasing his knowledge and passion. He is renowned for his personalized approach and commitment to delivering exceptional dermatological and aesthetic care.