Iranian’s views about good death criteria: A qualitative study
Fatemeh Estebsari and Davoud Mostafaei
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
: J Nurs Patient Care
Abstract
Introduction & Aim: Death is a natural and frightening phenomenon which is inevitable. Previous studies on death which presented a negative and tedious image of this process are now being revised and directed towards acceptable death and good death. One of the proposed terms about death and dying is good death which encourages dealing with death positively and leading a lively and happy life until the last moment. The present study aimed to explain the Iranians views about the criteria of good death. Methods: This qualitative study was performed by the thematic-framework analysis. In this study 8 patients, 3 of their families, 3 physicians, 3 nurses, 3 psychologists and 3 clergymen were selected. A total of 25 people were interviewed. The sampling method was homogeneous in the process of qualitative research and the sample size was based on the data saturation. Data were collected by semi-structured interview. All interviews were transcribed in fewer than 24 hours. The thematic framework method was used to analyze qualitative data. MAXQDA software was used for data management. Results: 10 main themes include death at the right time, death without cost, death without bothering to others, death without dependency with control, death in peace, death without difficulty, not dying alone, dying at home and death near the family, inspired death, programmed death were recognized as participant’s views about good death criteria in this study. Conclusion: Paying attention to conditions and factors that make good death from health policy makers and provide quality service for cancer patients in the end stage of life may be helpful for patients to experience good death.
Biography
