The Role of Vector Competence in Mosquito-Mediated Disease Dynamics

Mosquitoes are widely regarded as the most dangerous animals on
Earth due to their role in transmitting deadly diseases such as malaria,
dengue fever, Zika virus, chikungunya, and yellow fever. These diseases
collectively affect hundreds of millions of people globally every year
and account for substantial morbidity and mortality. Mosquitoes
act as vectors, organisms that transmit pathogens between humans or
from animals to humans. Their ability to transmit disease is governed
by several factors, including vector competence, environmental
conditions, and host availability. Understanding mosquito biology
and vector competence is essential for developing targeted strategies
to reduce the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases.