Emmy Tuenter Author
Subjects of specialization
Affiliation
Forensic chemistry; Adulterated food supplement; Mass spectrometry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Counterfeit and illegal medicine; Synthetic cognition enhancer
Natural Products & Food Research and Analysis (NatuRA), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Emmy Tuenter Natural Products & Food Research and Analysis (NatuRA), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium |
Research Article Subscription
Author(s): Celine Vanhee, Emmy Tuenter, Angelique Kamugisha, Michael Canfyn, Goedele Moens, Patricia Courselle, Luc Pieters, Eric Deconinck and Vasiliki Exarchou
The consumption of food supplements has become a billion dollar business that has proliferated across the globe. Consequently this also resulted in the increase of adulterations by the illegal addition of medicinal substances or their analogues. The vast majority of the pharmaceutical substances encountered in those samples belong to the three ‘classical’ categories, including sexual enhancers (e.g. PDE-5 inhibitors and flibanserine), weight loss enhancers occasionally accompanied with an anti-depressant (e.g. sibutramine, phenolphthalein, sibutramine and fluoxetine or venlafaxine) and sports performance enhancers (e.g. selective androgen receptors (SARMs) and anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS)). Recently also chemicals belonging to the class of pharmaceutical cognition enha... view moreĀ»