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Gilbert Cadena Author
Subjects of specialization
Affiliation
Surgeon
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Irvine, USA
Gilbert Cadena, Department of Cardiology, of the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, USA
Case Report Open Access
Author(s): Nathan Oh, Alice Wang, Khodayar Goshtasbi, George Hanna and Gilbert Cadena
Atlantoaxial instability secondary to os odontoideum is a possible complication in Down syndrome. Common surgical treatment strategies include C1-2 fusion or occipitocervical fusion. The primary advantage of C1-2 fusion is motion preservation at the C0C1 joint, however, various anatomic abnormalities can preclude safe pedicle screw placement at C2. 5 mm and smaller C2 pedicles create a challenge in one-third of os odontoideum cases, thus appropriate utilities or alternative surgical strategies must be considered. Here we detail the utility of a real-time intraoperative navigation setup that allows for multiple in situ re-registrations for precise localization. We present a patient with Down syndrome with progressive myelopathy secondary to atlantoaxial insta... view moreĀ»