International Journal of Mental Health & PsychiatryISSN: 2471-4372

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Review Article, Int J Ment Health Psychiatry Vol: 1 Issue: 3

The Psychological Impact of War and Abduction on Children in Northern Uganda: A Review

Sarah Dokkedahl1, Henry Oboke2, Emilio Ovuga3 and Ask Elklit1*
1National Center of Psychotraumatology, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
2Department of Mental Health, Gulu University, Uganda
3Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Uganda
Corresponding author : Prof. Ask Elklit
National Center of Psychotraumatology, Departmentof Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
Tel: +45 65502320
E-mail: aelklit@health.sdu.dk
Received: September 09, 2015 Accepted: November 09, 2015 Published: November 14, 2015
Citation: Dokkedahl S, Oboke H, Ovuga E, Elklit A (2015) The Psychological Impact of War and Abduction on Children in Northern Uganda: A Review. Int J Ment Health Psychiatry 1:2. doi:10.4172/2471-4372.1000109

Abstract

Objectives: In more than two decades northern Uganda was affected by the war between the government and the LRA. Children were abducted and affected during the war, but what is the psychological and social impact of war on the children?

Methods: In this study we reviewed 40 epidemiological trauma studies conducted in Uganda from 2004-2014 using databases.

Results: The psychological impact was found in many different domains ranging from mental health problems like PTSD, depression, anxiety, and psychosis to suicidal ideation, alcohol abuse, partner violence, child abuse, and feelings of guilt and revenge, furthermore, many experienced problems when returning to their home communities. Uganda only has few mental health workers, few clinical facilities and lack medication to treat mental health problems.

Conclusion: We therefore conclude that the prevalence of mental health problems continue to be high to this day, despite the war ending in 2007.

Keywords: Uganda; Trauma; War; PTSD; Anxiety; Depression; Children

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