Pet owners mental health: exploring the relationships of the different pet types, owners personality traits, and mental health

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Bo-Ren Wang

Asia University, Taiwan

: Int J Ment Health Psychiatry

Abstract

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Statement of the Problem: Pet ownership has gained increasing attention as a factor influencing psychological well-being. This study examines the complex relationship between different pet types (dogs, cats, and multi-pet ownership), personality traits, and mental health outcomes. While previous studies have explored the general benefits of pet companionship, limited research has systematically analysed how pet types interact with ownersâ?? personality traits to influence psychological well being. Methodology and Theoretical Orientation: Using a mixed-method approach, this research employs the Big Five Personality Traits scale, DASS-21, PWB, and WHO-5 to assess (1) the personality profiles of dog, cat, and dual-pet owners, (2) the positive and negative mental health effects of different pet types, and (3) the moderating role of personality traits in these relationships. Findings: Preliminary f indings suggest that dog owners exhibit higher extraversion and agreeableness, which correlate with lower stress and anxiety levels. Cat owners, on the other hand, score higher on openness but also report increased neuroticism. Multi-pet owners show a balanced personality profile, benefiting from emotional stability and adaptability. Conclusion & Significance: Additionally, the study highlights the reciprocal relationship between pet companionship and mental health. Owners with higher stress levels tend to seek emotional comfort from their pets, while pets, in turn, respond to their ownersâ?? emotional states. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of pet ownershipâ??s role in mental health interventions, supporting the integration of pet-assisted therapies tailored to different personality types.

Biography

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