The in vitro antimicrobial effects of colloidal nanoparticles distributed in solutions and on a solid materials

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Iva Rezic

University of Zagreb, Croatia

: J Food Nutr Disor

Abstract

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Statement of the Problem: Nanoparticles in colloidal dispersion are powerful antimicrobial agents and can be applied on cellulose in order to produce materials with significant antimicrobial effects. Such products are already widely spread and can be found on many everyday items including clothing, car materials, food packaging, geotextiles and among many others, medical textiles. This work is focused on testing nanoparticles in solution and after application on cellulose materials. Such products are foreseen as materials used in medicine or sports wardrobe. Methodology & Theoretical Orientation: In order to assess the possible antimicrobial in vitro impact of nanoparticles in colloidal dispersion, and compare it to nanoparticles arising from medical textiles and sports materials, this work aimed to detect the antimicrobial effects of commercially available nanoparticles (Ag, ZnO and TiO2) on different model microorganisms (Staphyilococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Escherichia coli and Candida albicans). We have used several methods (dilution, diffusion, time-kill), and compared the influence of nanoparticles regarding their size, concentration and chemical composition. Findings: Results showed that colloidal nanoparticles differ in antimicrobial properties regarding size (40 nm Ag had 1.04 ppm MBK and 0.2 ppm MIK, and 10 nm Ag had 0.31 ppm MBK and 0.08 ppm MIK), concentration (higher related to higher activity) and chemical composition (100 nm ZnO had effects on Staphyilococcus aureus and Escherichia coli while 100 nm TiO2 did not). After detecting the most powerful combination of parameters influencing antimicrobial effectiveness, we modified cellulose with nanoparticles and characterized it by Nanoparticle tracking analyzer, FTIR spectroscopy and SEMEDX methodology. Conclusion & Significance: This work shows significant progress in development of new materials with powerful antimicrobial properties. In our future work we will aim to produce special materials showing antimicrobial effects against special microorganisms that are resistant to antibiotics, which can lead to prototypes and development of especially powerful antimicrobial products.

Biography

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Iva Rezic is the head of department of applied chemistry at the University of Zagreb where she leads the group for synthesis and characterization of metallic nanoparticles. She has two PhDs and expertise in material science and characterization, nanotechnology, chemical trace elements analysis and statistical modeling of complex mixtures. Her DOE model enables formulation of new polymers with antimicrobial layers. She applied this model during years of experience in research, evaluation and teaching. The results of scientific work she presented in the university handbook, 4 book chapters and 54 scientific papers. For the results of her work, she has received 9 awards and scholarships. Until now she lead 4 international projects and collaborated on 13 others. She is the Editor-in-chief of the TEDI journal, editor of 4 and the reviewer for 33 journals. Actively participates as a member of various associations, commissions and committees.

E-mail: iva_rezic@net.hr