Editorial, Res J Clin Pediatr Vol: 9 Issue: 1

Pediatric Asthma: Current Trends and Management Approaches

Meera Raghavan^*

Pediatric Pulmonology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India

*Corresponding Author:

Meera Raghavan
Pediatric Pulmonology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
E-mail: meera.raghavan@pgimer.edu.in

Received: 01-March-2025, Manuscript No RJCP-25-169430; Editor assigned: 4-March-2025, Pre-QC No. RJCP-25-169430 (PQ); Reviewed: 20-March-2025, QC No RJCP-25-169430; Revised: 26-March-2025, Manuscript No. RJCP-25- 169430 (R); Published: 30-March-2025, DOI: 10.4172/rjcp.1000164

Citation: Meera R (2025) Pediatric Asthma: Current Trends and Management Approaches. Res J Clin Pediatr 14:164

Introduction

Asthma is one of the most common chronic conditions in children, with increasing prevalence worldwide. In India, urbanization, pollution, and genetic predisposition have contributed to a notable rise in pediatric asthma cases.

Epidemiology and Risk Factors

Recent studies suggest a prevalence of 10-15% among school-going children in Indian cities [1]. Risk factors include family history of atopy, indoor pollution from biomass fuels, and passive smoking [2]. Dust mites, cockroach allergens, and viral infections also play key roles [3].

Urban environments show higher asthma prevalence due to traffic-related air pollution and reduced physical activity [4]. Seasonal changes and environmental allergens further trigger symptoms.

Management Strategies and Guideline Adherence

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) remain the cornerstone of long-term asthma control. However, adherence is suboptimal in India due to stigma, cost, and lack of education [5]. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) has endorsed simplified guidelines to improve physician compliance and patient outcomes.

Asthma action plans, regular follow-up, and education on inhaler technique are essential components of effective management [3]. Emerging biologics may benefit severe refractory cases, but accessibility remains a challenge.

References

1. Singh M (2001) Indian J Pediatr 68: 517-9.
2. Paramesh H (2002) Indian J Pediatr 69: 309-12.
3. Lodha R (2003) Indian Pediatr 40: 895-910.
4. Sharma D (2012) Lung India 29: 306-10.
5. Kabra SK (2004) Indian Pediatr 41: 135-44.