Impact of 3D-Printed Customized Dental Implants on Osseointegration in Patients with Bone Deficiency

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Anjali Mehta

All India Institute of Dental Sciences, India

: Dent Health Curr Res

Abstract

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Dental implants have revolutionized restorative dentistry, but challenges remain in cases with insufficient alveolar bone. Customized 3D-printed implants offer a tailored solution potentially enhancing osseointegration and reducing surgical complications. This study evaluated 30 patients with moderate to severe bone deficiency who received 3D-printed titanium implants designed via CT scans and CAD modeling. Clinical outcomes, implant stability quotient (ISQ), and radiographic bone integration were assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months post-surgery. Results showed a significant improvement in primary stability (mean ISQ 72 ± 3) compared to conventional implants (mean ISQ 65 ± 4). Radiographs demonstrated favorable bone remodeling and no signs of peri-implantitis. Patient-reported outcomes also indicated reduced postoperative pain and quicker recovery. The customized implants conformed precisely to the anatomical defect, minimizing the need for bone grafting. This preliminary study supports the clinical efficacy of 3D-printed customized implants as a promising alternative for patients with compromised bone volume. Further randomized controlled trials are warranted to validate long-term success rates and cost-effectiveness.

Biography

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Anjali Mehta specializes in implantology and biomaterials research with over a decade of experience in clinical and translational dentistry. She earned her doctorate focusing on advanced implant surface technologies and has pub lished extensively on 3D printing applications in oral rehabilitation. She is actively involved in mentoring postgradu ate students and collaborates with biomedical engineers to innovate patient-specific dental solutions.