Perspective, J Addict Behav Ther Rehabil Vol: 12 Issue: 4

Prescription Drug Abuse: Understanding the Epidemic and Seeking Solutions

Sarlia Anim^*

¹Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

*Corresponding Author: Sarlia Anim,
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
E-mail: sarliaanim@gmail.com

Received date: 24 July, 2023, Manuscript No. JABTR-23-112508;

Editor assigned date: 26 July, 2023, PreQC No. JABTR-23-112508 (PQ);

Reviewed date: 09 August, 2023, QC No. JABTR-23-112508;

Revised date: 16 August, 2023, Manuscript No. JABTR-23-112508 (R);

Published date: 24 August, 2023, DOI: 10.4172/2324-9005.1000062

Citation: Anim S (2023) Prescription Drug Abuse: Understanding the Epidemic and Seeking Solutions. J Addict Behav Ther Rehabil 12:4.

Description

Prescription drug abuse is a growing public health crisis that has garnered significant attention in recent years. Unlike illicit substances, prescription drugs are legal when used as directed by a healthcare professional. However, when misused or taken without a prescription, they can lead to addiction, health complications, and even overdose deaths. This manuscript delves into the complex issue of prescription drug abuse, examining its causes, consequences, prevention strategies, and the important role of healthcare providers in combatting this epidemic. Prescription drug abuse involves the misuse of medications prescribed by healthcare professionals. This misuse can take various forms, including taking higher doses than prescribed, using medications not prescribed to you, and altering the method of administration (e.g., crushing pills for snorting or injecting).

The widespread availability of prescription medications in households across the United States makes them accessible to family members and friends. This ease of access can lead to unintended misuse. Many individuals believe that because prescription drugs are legally prescribed by healthcare professionals, they are safer than illicit drugs. This misconception can lead to a false sense of security. Chronic pain conditions are common, and prescription painkillers (opioids) are often used to manage pain. However, the long-term use of opioids can increase the risk of dependence and misuse. Social circles and peer pressure can influence individuals to experiment with prescription drugs, even when they have no medical need for them.

Health implications

Misusing prescription drugs can lead to a range of health problems, including addiction, overdose, organ damage, and infectious diseases (e.g., through shared needles). The economic burden of prescription drug abuse includes healthcare costs, lost productivity, and increased law enforcement expenses. The toll of prescription drug abuse extends to families and communities, straining relationships, contributing to domestic violence, and negatively affecting child welfare. Opioids, in particular, have been responsible for a significant portion of drug overdose deaths, making this a public health crisis of immense magnitude.

Policymakers can implement and expand Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs) to track the prescribing and dispensing of controlled substances. These programs can help identify individuals who may be doctor shopping or obtaining multiple prescriptions. Healthcare providers can adopt safer prescribing practices, including screening patients for substance use disorders, prescribing non-opioid pain management options when appropriate, and limiting the quantity and strength of opioid prescriptions. Promoting safe disposal methods for unused or expired prescription medications can prevent diversion and misuse. Public awareness campaigns can educate communities about the risks of prescription drug abuse, proper storage and disposal, and available treatment resources.

Conclusion

Ensuring access to evidence-based treatment for substance use disorders is essential. Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) has been shown to be effective in treating opioid addiction. Prescription drug abuse poses a significant threat to public health and safety. Addressing this epidemic requires a comprehensive approach that involves healthcare providers, policymakers, law enforcement, and communities working together. By implementing prevention strategies, improving prescribing practices, and increasing access to treatment, we can combat prescription drug abuse and protect the health and well-being of individuals and communities across the nation.